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不知道你的这个题出自于哪 但是just as so 确实是个固定搭配 权威解释见OG13
Og13-Diagnostic-52
52. It will not be possible to implicate melting sea ice in the coastal flooding that many global warming models have projected: just like a glass of water that will not overflow due to melting ice cubes, so melting sea ice does not increase oceanic volume.
(A) like a glass of water that will not overflow due to melting ice cubes,
(B) like melting ice cubes that do not cause a glass of water to overflow,
(C) a glass of water will not over flow because of melting ice cubes,
(D) as melting ice cubes that do not cause a glass of water to overflow,
(E) as melting ice cubes do not cause a glass of water to overflow,
Diction; Parallelism
The preposition like introduces nouns and noun phrases; the conjunction as introduces verbs or clauses, so as is required here. The comparative construction used here is just as x so y; x and y must be parallel. They clause is written in effective subject-verb-object order: melting sea ice does not increase oceanic volume. The original wordy, awkward x clause is not parallel. To make it parallel, melting ice cubes should be the subject of the clause, do not cause... to overflow the verb phrase, and a glass of water the object.
A Like is used in place of as; the two elements of comparison are not parallel.
B Like is used in place of as; that violates parallelism.
C As or just as is needed to introduce the clause; the two clauses are not parallel.
D That violates the parallelism of the two clauses and creates an ungrammatical construction.
E Correct. This sentence has just as properly introducing the first clause, and the two clauses are parallel.
The correct answer is E
还有prep的几个例子也是官方出品，解释都是语法笔记上的
Prep07-1-86. (29087-!-item-!-188;#058&004182)
Just as the free computer operating system Linux has of late become even more crash resistant, so
support for it within the computer industry has been growing.
(A) as the free computer operating system Linux has of late become even more crash resistant, so
(B) as with the free computer operating system Linux that has of late become even more crash
resistant, so the
(C) as the free computer operating system Linux has of late become even more crash resistant, so
it has been that
(D) like with the free computer operating system Linux becoming even more crash resistant of late,
so
(E) like the free computer operating system Linux that has of late become even more crash
resistant, so it is that
A. 正确。
B. Just as连接的部分不构成完整的句子
C. It has been that不表达任何实意，也起不到语法作用，应该删去
D. Just like…, so….为错误的句型
E. Just like…, so….为错误的句型
句子结构：Just as…, so….是固定的句式结构，前后部分连接的都是句子
比较（Comaparison）
1) 本题考点也比较单一，考生只需要掌握了Just as…, so….句型即可解题。
2) 补充说明 of late即为recently、lately。
Prep08-1-229(T-9-Q34)
Just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the nautical archaeologist needs specialized knowledge of the history and theory of ship design in order to understand shipwrecks.
A. Just like the background in art history needed by an archaeologist in order to evaluate finds of ancient art, the
B. Just as an archaeologist who needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, a
C. Just as an archaeologist needs a background in art history to evaluate finds of ancient art, so a
D. Like the archaeologist who evaluates finds of ancient art and requires a background in art history, so the
E. As evaluating finds of ancient art requires an archaeologist who has a background in art history, so the
题目释义：Just as an archaeologist needs a BG in …, so a nautical archaeologist needs knowledge of…
考点：
习惯用语（idiom）
1. just as A do, so B do平行比较结构的习惯搭配：意思是：就如同A…B…
*: 这里的as是不能用like,whereas的。而且like…so…不符合搭配习惯，应该去掉so…
*: just as with和just like都是很wordy的
2. 下面五种形式都对（后三种强烈语气，不可以随意删掉so）前后都要用句子，不能只用短语。
Just as A do, B do.
A do, just as B do.
Just as … , so … Just as you sow, so you will reap 主从句要尽量形式对称
Just as … , as … Just as you sow, as you will reap 主从句要尽量形式对称
Just as … , so too … 主句要部分倒装(so too后是主句) Just as you sow, so too will you reap
so with是错误结构。(prep 1-15)
as with的结构在日常语法中是对的(意思为“正如……的情况一样”， 看作是as is the same with的省略式，with 后面常跟名词、动名词或what从句)：
(1) As with other forward contracts, the cash settlement amount is the amount necessary to compensate the party who would be disadvantaged by the actual change in market rates as of the settlement date.
(2) As with most diseases and disasters, the young suffer the most.
就像大部分的疾病和灾难一样，最遭罪的是年轻人。
(3) As with drawing a picture, you should be patient and careful in doing this job.
正如画画一样，你应该耐心并且认真做这项工作。
(4) As with what I said, he failed again.
正如我所说的，他又一次失败了。
但用于GMAT语法中，需要有其他结构与之平行:
大全938. With diamonds, as with all gems, you should ask for a written description of your purchase; the description may prove useful later if you have reason to believe the jeweler misled you.
单纯的as with the case + prep. (of/with/in) + sth.结构错误，应该用as is the case + prep. (of/with/in) + sth.
prep 1-39 As is the case with traditional pharmacies, prescriptions are the cornerstone of a successful on-line drugstore, since it is primarily prescriptions that attract the customers, who then also buy other health related items.
in the same way that…, as/so…也是错误结构
like…, so/as…也是错误结构：like的比较必须是严格对称的
3. to和in order to的比较：（prep1-13 1-65 1-144）
(1) in order to不如to简洁，但是in order to有强调含义，所以未必错。
prep1-101 Many environmentalists, and some economists, say that free trade encourages industry to relocate to countries with ineffective or poorly enforced antipollution laws, mostly in the developing world, and that, in order to maintain competitiveness, rich nations have joined this downward slide toward more lax attitudes about pollution.
(2) in order for sth. to do/be，in order that和in order to do sth.都可以。
I am saving money in order that I can buy a house. 我正在攒钱，以便我能买一所房子。
(3) in order to 不能做主语，只能做状语；不定式可以做主语，因为它可以做名词成分。
(4) in order to因为只做状语，所以不会修饰前面名词，to do可以做定语，所以有修饰前面名词的功能。
Prep1-13 Unlike most severance packages, which require workers to stay until their last scheduled day in order to collect, the automobile company's severance package is available to workers.
(5) in order to和to都不用考虑逻辑主语。
Prep1-1 To meet the rapidly rising market demand for fish and seafood, suppliers are growing fish twice as fast as they grow naturally, cutting their feed allotment by nearly half and raising them on special diets.
201. To be successful, cardiopulmonary resuscitation should begin within one to four minutes after a cardiac arrest.
957. In order to protect the public, by law only a qualified physician can prescribe medicine.
Manhattan CR： To help regulate the internal temperature of the tree, the outermost layers of wood of the Brazilian ash often peel away when the temperature exceeds 95 degrees Fahrenheit, leaving the tree with fewer rings than it would otherwise have.
选项分析：
A. just like表达wordy； the background和the nautical archaeologist不平行；in order to不如to简洁
B. just as后面没有so/as/so too搭配，比较结构错误；just as后面句子主谓不完整
C. correct
D. like…, so…比较结构错误；evaluates finds of ancient art and requires a background in art history打破了原来的目的状语结构，evaluate应该是requires a BG in art history的目的
E. as…, so...比较结构错误；前一个分句更改原句合理句意；as…,so…逻辑上前后不平行
补充说明：
一个类似just as的结构—by aeoluseros
what = just as,意为“恰像，犹如，好比”用作连词,引导比较状语从句
(1) 惯用句式是：A is to B what C is to D. 意为“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如：
Air is to us What water is to fish. 空气对于我们犹如水对于鱼。(介词to表示两者的关系)
(2) 也有“A is for B what C is for D.”句式。例如：
Poultry is for the cook what canvas is for the paint. 厨师离不了家禽正如画家离不开画布一样。（介词for表示“供…使用”）
(3) what 引导的从句也可以放在句首,其句式是: What C is to D, that A is to B.(= A is to B what C is to D.)
在这一结构中，喻体在前，主体在后，相当于“just as...,so...”结构,意思也是“A对B而言正如C对D一样”例如:
What blood vessel is to a man's body, that railway is to transportation.（=Just as blood vessel is to a man's body, so Railway is to transportation.）铁路对于运输,好比血管对于人体一样。
(4) 需要注意的是what不可以直接被just as替换，just as需要有遵循属于自己的平行比较格式。
如下题OG12-58：
A leading figure in the Scottish Enlightenment, Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what Marx’s Das Kapital is to socialism.
(A) Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism what
(B) Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism like
(C) Adam Smith’s two major books are to democratic capitalism just as
(D) Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism similar to
(E) Adam Smith wrote two major books that are to democratic capitalism what
Idiom; Logical predication
A leading figure in the Scottish Enlightenment describes Adam Smith, not his two books, so the name of Adam Smith must immediately follow the opening phrase. The comparison between Smith’s books and Marx’s book is expressed as a ratio, so the correct idiomatic expression is x is to y what a is to b.
A The opening phrase is a dangling modifier because it describes Smith, not his books.
B The opening phrase is a dangling modifier; like is an incorrect word for making the comparison.
C The opening phrase is a dangling modifier; just as is an incorrect term for the comparison.
D Similar to is an incorrect conclusion to the comparison introduced by are to.
E Correct. The opening phrase is followed by the subject that it modifi es, Adam Smith, and the comparison of the two men’s work is presented idiomatically.
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发表于 2013-7-21 19:03:27
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