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[讨论]关于大家争论不定的motion是可数或不可数的问题,看看ETS的用法吧

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楼主
发表于 2005-10-10 18:43:00 | 只看该作者

[讨论]关于大家争论不定的motion是可数或不可数的问题,看看ETS的用法吧

总结一句话,发现好象不管是以motion出现,还是以motions出现都不是错误选项


谁来解释解释啊???


下面是从大全中搜出来的所有的motion的句子啊:



199008--23. When a spinning ball bounces, some of the energy contained in its rotation can transferred to its energy of forward motion. 答案:C 测试点:被动语态.



199101--14. Futurism, ---early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempted to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.


(A) an


(B) was an


(C) that it was an


(D) that an



199101--32. All matter resists any change in their condition of rest or of motion.



199305--32. A motion picture director for over twenty years, Lois Weber stamped her films with herself style and personal conviction.



199405--22. Hydraulic machines lift heavy load, exertion large forces, drive vehicles and machine tools, and control many kinds of motion.



199408--6. Astronomy developed from the observation _____ through regular cycles of motion.


(A) going to heavenly bodies


(B) the heavenly bodies going


(C) heavenly bodies that go


(D) that the heavenly bodies go



199408--25. Speed refers only toward the rate of motion without specifying any direction of motion. 答案:A


测试点:习语。


分析:refer to是固定短语,不用toward。




199508--29. Designers of athletic footwear finely tune each category of shoe to its particularly activity by studying human motion and physiology.


答案:C


分析:改为particular,后面接的是名词,用形容词。注意不要误改shoe,一定要看完四个选项,选错的最明显的。Shoe这里是集合名词。


翻译参考:运动鞋的设计者精美的调整每一种鞋的种类按照它特殊的活动,通过研究人类的运动和生理。


难度:3



199601--25. Snakes are capable of graceful motion throughout the entire long of their rubbery bodies.


答案:C


分析:由形容词entire可知后面接名词,故把形容词long改为名词length。


改正:entire long → entire length


翻译参考:蛇可以优雅地移动它们整个长而富有弹性的躯体。



199605--1. Wind motion can be observed in the mesosphere by _____ the trails of meteors passing through it.


(A) to watch


(B) watching


(C) watched


(D) watch


答案:B


分析:空格前是介词by,由此判断空格处是非谓语动词-ing形式,故选B.


翻译参考:通过观察大气中层的流星可以测定风的移动。




199705--21. Underlying aerodynamics and all other branches of theoretical mechanics are the laws of motion who were developed in the seventeenth century.


答案:D


分析:who的先行词必须是人,这里是物。所以应该改为that或which


改正:who → that/which


翻译参考:基本的空气动力学和所有其它的理论力学的分支都是17世纪发展起来的运动法则。



199710--36. As many as 50 percent of the income from motion pictures produced in the United States comes from marketing the films abroad.


答案:A


分析:income是不可数名词,不能用many修饰。


改正:As many as → As much as


翻译参考:美国制作的动画片有百分之五十的收入来自外国电影市场。


199801--4. ____ have sense organs in a canal known as the lateral line, which allows them to


respond to changes in water pressure caused by nearby motion.


(A) That tile fish


(B) Fish


(C) When fish


(D) If tile fish


答案:B


分析:which allows...是一个定语从句,所以前面的肯定是一个完整主句.


缺主语,所以选(B)


参考译文:鱼身体上叫做侧线(lateral line)的管道里有感觉器官,这个感觉器官使得



200005--38. Astronomers use photography and sighting telescopes to study the motions of all of the bright stars and many of the faint one.


答案:D


分析:many of后接名词复数。


改正:one à ones


翻译参考:宇航员用摄影技术和瞄准镜去研究所有的明亮的星体很多模糊的星体。



200110--27.Until the laceName w:st="on">GeorgelaceName> laceName w:st="on">WashingtonlaceName> laceType w:st="on">BridgelaceType> was built, modern suspension bridges were stiffened with steel trusses and beams to limited their motion in traffic and wind.


答案:C


分析:to 后面加动词原形。


改正:limited改为limit


翻译参考:乔治华盛顿大桥建成之前,现代吊桥都是钢铁结构,这种刚性骨架不利于桥体


在交通繁忙或起风的时候运动。



200205--15. Often invisible, always in motion, gas is __ of matter.


(A)the state is most energetic


(B)stating the most energetic


(C)the most energetic state


(D)the state that most energetic


答案:C


分析:句子缺少宾语,所以应该选C,D错that 后面没有谓语动词,A出现重复谓语,B出现了进行时态,并且与句意不符。


翻译参考:气体通常是无形的,时刻在运动,是物质存在最活跃的形式。



200209--30. Electricity is the phenomenon associated with positively and negatively particles charged of matter at rest and in motion, either individually or in great numbers. A答案:B


分析:语序错误,副词后面应该先是形容词,最后才是名词主体。B错。


改正:particles charged à charged particles


翻译参考:电流是一个伴随着单个或多个正、负电荷静止与移动形成的现象。无论该物体的静止或运动是以单独的方式还是以大规模的方式存在的。


难度:2



200408--9. By performing specific motions, forager honeybees are able to recruit ----C-----to gather at a recently discovered food source.


(A) while their nestmates


(B) so that their nestmates


(C) their nestmates


(D) their nestmates are


答案:C


分析:to gather是动词不定式,不能做谓语。因此,题干中只有一个谓语are。根据黄金规则,A有关系副词,但是没有第二谓语,错。D有第二谓语但是没有连词、关系代词、副词,错。B中出现so that结构,首先recruit这里是及物动词,后面没有宾语,错;其次,so that之后应该是完整的句子,这里显然错。


翻译:觅食蜜蜂通过特殊的动作,能够把他们的伙伴聚集到新发现的食物源。



pp-test1-70. Stars provided early astronomer with a reference system for measuring the motions of planets, the Moon, and the Sun. D答案:Aàastronomers


分析及考点:可数名词单数单独出现,一般都错。


参考译文:天上的星星给早期天文学家提供了一个参照系统来测量行星、月亮和太阳的移动。



pp-test1--114. In physics, sound is considered to be the waves of vibratory motion, nether or not they are heard by the human ear. C答案:C


分析及考点:连词使用表达错误。改成whether or not


参考译文:在物理上,声音被认为是振动性运动发出的波,不管人耳能不能听见。



pp-test2--107. Chordophones are musical instruments with strings that can be set in motion by moving a bow, plucking a string, or striking . D答案:D. à a


分析及考点:可数名词单数不能单独出现。根据前文的“a bow”和“a string”不难看出,这里应为“a ”。


参考译文:Chordophones是带弦的乐器的总称,弦可以通过拉琴弓、拨琴弦、敲击琴键来产生旋律。





普林4--16 The tongue is capable of many motions and configurations and plays a vital role in chewing, swallowed, and speaking.


答案:D


分析:由平行结构可知D处不应该用过去分词。


改正:swallowedàswallowing


参考译文:舌头能够完成很多动作和做出很多形状,因而在咀嚼、吞咽和讲话中起着


极为重要的作用。


普林4--38. Seven of planets rotate in the same direction as their orbital motions, while Venus and Uranus rotate in the opposite direction.


答案:A


分析: 此处planets特指太阳系的九大行星,应当加定冠词。


改正: planets à the planets


参考译文:九大行星中有七个沿着和轨道运动相同的方向自转,只有金星和天王星沿相反的方向自转。










[此贴子已经被作者于2005-10-10 18:44:57编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2005-10-11 09:24:00 | 只看该作者

强啊。不过怎么有些没有给出答案呢。

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-10-12 00:31:00 | 只看该作者
其实都是大全上的,大家好好用大全,必定很有收获.
地板
发表于 2005-10-12 05:26:00 | 只看该作者
hehe,真是能总结
5#
发表于 2005-10-17 12:49:00 | 只看该作者

关于Motion 的用法,为什么不查Longman呢?


其实任何事物都没有绝对的,不能说出现motion就绝对不错,还是弄清楚具体的意思心里才能踏实。

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