prep07 语法18题关于正确选项的疑问

Etoile- · 发表于 2017-9-24 22:45:28

Bluegrass musician Bill Monroe, whose repertory, views on musical collaboration, and vocal style were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from his own.
(A) were influential on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from
(B) influenced generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music differed significantly from
(C) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, was also inspirational to many musicians, that included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was different significantly in comparison to
(D) was influential to generations of bluegrass artists, also inspired many musicians, who included Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, the music of whom differed significantly when compared to
(E) were an influence on generations of bluegrass artists, was also an inspiration to many musicians, including Elvis Presley and Jerry Garcia, whose music was significantly different from that of

B选项作为正确答案
想请问一下，主句的谓语动词是哪个啊？难道views是谓语动词吗，看了半天，好像只有这个可以作为谓语动词理解。
这个谓语动词在修饰之间，看的我懵逼了很久，做题时一直不觉得views是谓语动词.....
各位大佬帮帮忙

krystalchenkkk · 发表于 2017-9-24 23:57:59

repetory, views , and vocal style是并列。
定语从句whose...的谓语是influenced。
主句的谓语是inspired。
你可以把"whose..... artists"这个部分当作插入语拿掉。

Etoile- · 发表于 2017-9-25 11:03:06

krystalchenkkk 发表于 2017-9-24 23:57
repetory, views , and vocal style是并列。
定语从句whose...的谓语是influenced。
主句的谓语是inspired ...

想问一下also不需要并列的吗？

gongxiaorong · 发表于 2017-9-26 02:31:27

Etoile- 发表于 2017-9-25 11:03
想问一下also不需要并列的吗？

这个also并列不并列不是首要考虑的。首先你看到whose 这个从句，紧接着的肯定是从句谓语动词。接下来一定是主句谓语动词。主句的内容也可以和从句有一个also的关系，这个不要钻牛角尖。views肯定不是谓语动词。因为后面有and，说明repertory views 和vocal style一定是并列的名词。也正因为是三个对象一起影响了其他音乐家，因此动词应该用复数，排除CD。 A选项的that included，指代的是musicians，人的引导词应该是who whose，这个不是绝对错误，只是相较B选项比较不优。B选项直接用动词结构，比系表结构was、were等简洁。而且避免了were 和was的转换，显得语义上更平行并列。

gongxiaorong · 发表于 2017-9-26 04:28:53

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发表于 2012-7-17 23:03:10 | 只看该作者
我认为这道题和 OG 12的118题是一样的。118题正确的C选项是这样说的：...,a phenomenon that most scientists agree is caused by human beings’ burning of fossil fuels,...
后面是我从Elroy的总结里摘出来的，Elroy应该是从Prep08里摘出来的：
C:一个普遍的误读是：说most scientists agree 是插入语，虽然是没加逗号！（此解释绝对是误人子弟！！！）今天我翻遍章振邦的《新编英语语法》（CD上有下载），在1193—1395页赫然发现一个语法词条——嵌入式关系分句，详解如下：
“有一种关系分句（即定语从句），它既是先行项的后置修饰语（即定语），同时又是另外一个分句结构的宾语（即宾语从句）”此分句结构就被嵌入在定语从句中，即嵌入式关系分句。
该书举例：
In his breast-pocket he had a patch of scarlet, which i suppose was thepaper cap serving as a handkerchief.
注意两点：
1）从句which was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 首先是 patchof scarlet的定语从句。
2）从句which（patch of scarlet） was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 也是I suppose 的宾语从句，即I suppose （that）the patch of scarlet was the paper cap serving as a handkerchief 。

综上所述，当一个定语从句同时是另一个主谓结构的宾语从句时，就可以写为嵌入式关系分句

这是一种特殊用法。这道题里面，我觉得That跨越修饰了statements。That may not think是嵌入式关系分句。are true的主语是statements。

prep07 语法18题关于正确选项的疑问

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