In addition to having more protein -than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.
(1)OG10-19. In addition to having more protein than wheat does, the protein in rice is higher quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.
(A) the protein in rice is higher quality than that in ——> having more protein与the protein 逻辑主语不符
(B) rice has protein of higher quality than that in ——>对,that同类不同物指代,本质还是 protein in rice 与 protein in wheat之间的比较
(C) the protein in rice is higher in quality than it is in ——>理由同A
(D) rice protein is higher in quality than it is in ——> it 完全指代了rice protein, 应该同类不同物指代用that
(E) rice has a protein higher in quality than(wheat) ——>变成了rice和wheat的比较,语意错。
(2)Bihar is India’s poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than in the most impoverished countries of the world.
(A) lower than in ——错,that后面缺少对比对象(an annual per capita incom或者说是proportion )
(B) lower than that of ——对,that指代the proportion
(3)Soaring television costs accounted for more than half the spending in the presidential campaign of 1992, a greater proportion than it was in any previous election.
A. a greater proportion than it was ——> 错,It 完全指代了1992年election的proportion,无法和previous election比较
B. a greater proportion than ——>对,a greater proportion than(that) 省略了 that
(4)OG10- 198. Although Napoleon's army entered Russia with far more supplies than they had in thei previous campaigns, it had provisions for only twenty-four days.
(A) they had in their previous campaigns
(B) their previous campaigns had had
(C) they had for any previous campaign
(D) in their previous campaigns (E) for any previous campaign
第一题:1.语义为rice protein VS wheat protein
(B)rice has protein of higher quality than thatin
= rice has protein of higher quality than [protein] in wheat
than 右边:名词 protein(in wheat)
than左边 protein(rice has)括号内为可以理解为一种“限定修饰” protein和protein比,符合语义,正确
本选项类似题目OG16-62: Laos has a land area comparable to that of Great Britain
(D)rice protein is higher in qualitythan it is in
= [size=14.0000009536743px]rice protein is higher in quality than [protein] is in wheat (这里我不是很确定it到底指代rice protein还是protein,楼主确定的话请告诉我一声)
右边:是clause,有主谓 protein is inxxx
左边:如平行,则我们也需要找clause,左边clause为 rice has protein-------[size=14.0000009536743px]rice有protein 和 [size=14.0000009536743px]protein 在哪 虽然同为clause平行,但不符合语义,这个比较没有意义
(E)rice has a protein higher in quality than wheat
右边:名词 wheat
左边:我们同样需要名词,有protein和wheat。 这里我认为该选项错误是因为 wheat和protein比
对于歧义上OG说法好像不太一致,有的情况下,他认为语义足够清晰,如OG16-11
wild animals have less total fat than do livestock fed on grain 答案这个比较正确
按照这个来说rice和wheat比较也正确,所以可能是这道题认为语义不够清晰,有wheat和protein比较的歧义,所以错误