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Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world's social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

正确答案: B

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OG 16 112 Yellow jacket

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发表于 2016-3-17 06:02:12 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.
(A) wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of
(B) wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of
(C) which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all
(D) which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely
(E) living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all


关于A, OG结实只有一句 - they refers to wasps, is an incorrect subject for consist.
Why?   Isn't it correct for: The throwing events consist of javelin,discus,hammer and shot.  ?
请教consist of 的用法, 感谢!!

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发表于 2016-3-17 21:48:55 | 只看该作者
用法:A consists of B,B组成A。
该例:society consists almost entirely of females
society才是consist的主语。
沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2016-3-17 20:44:09 | 只看该作者
顶啊。。。。。。。。。
地板
发表于 2016-3-17 23:05:51 | 只看该作者
首先根据代词they 可以指代wasps 或者 species 指代不清排除ACD
E中and前后不平行 而且it指代不清晰 前面有多个单数名词
5#
发表于 2016-3-19 16:34:37 | 只看该作者
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6#
发表于 2016-3-19 16:46:49 | 只看该作者
elusive 发表于 2016-3-19 16:34
B里面consisting修饰社会,A里面consist是they的动词。they=虫子,≠社会,所以虫子组成了大部分的女性
A的 ...

请问一下,一般逗号后面接ing形式比如,making 这种类型的,是不是意味着这个ing形式的词修饰逗号之前的那个词而不是句子主语呢
7#
发表于 2016-3-19 17:00:51 | 只看该作者
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发表于 2016-3-19 17:05:57 | 只看该作者
elusive 发表于 2016-3-19 17:00
这个要看具体语境。比如说
Neuroscientists,having amassed a wealth of knowledge over the past twenty  ...

谢谢谢谢,解释得很清晰,感谢
9#
发表于 2016-3-21 03:31:47 | 只看该作者
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10#
发表于 2016-3-24 17:59:57 | 只看该作者
elusive 发表于 2016-3-21 03:31
又找到一道题,
The rain has flooded drainage canals in many orange-tree groves, which has caused t ...

哇,谢谢大神,我才看见,这里的ing也是修饰主语rain的吧。。。请问一下有没有可能修饰前面整个句子呢
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