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新东方蓝皮书. Page 4, Question 17.
Each of Hemingway's wives --- Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh --- were strong and interesting women, very different from the often pallid women who populate his novels.
A. Each of Hemingway's wives --- Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh --- were strong and interesting women,
B. Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh --- each of Hemingway's wives --- were strong and interesting women,
C. Hemingway's wives --- Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh --- were strong and interesting women,
D. Strong and interesting women --- Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh --- each a wife of Hemingway, was
E. Strong and interesting women --- Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh --- everyone of Hemingway's wives
各位大神这道题本身不难, 除了C之外各项之中都有明显的错误. A中were错, D中改变了句子的logic,E中除了改变logic还没有谓语动词。
关于B,我认为错误所在是each of Hemingway's wives摆放的位置只解释到了Mary Welsh,而前三个妹子并没有解释到,并且应该去掉each of直接写Hemingway's wives,不知道我这样理解B的错误对不对。
而发这个帖子最重要的问题,我是想问关于破折号前后名字逻辑范围的问题。
Hemingway's wives 是 H, P, M, M这四个妹子,我们用破折号解释说明,因为H, P, M, M的逻辑范围比Hemingway's wives更大。但是反过来如果我们说H, P, M, M 是 Hemingway's wives, 我们用一个小的逻辑范围内容(Hemingway's wives)去解释这四个妹子,可不可以认为这种破折号的用法本身也是错误的呢?举例说明Hemingway's wives 只能是 H, P, M, M,但H, P, M, M 可以是 Hemingway's wives,可以是women,可以是mother,可以是feminist.
希望我解释清楚了,求各位大神指点。
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