[求助]由大全566延伸的问题

1.        Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced x-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.

(A) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced x-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,

(B) Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton induced x-ray emission

(C) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced x-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,

(D) A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced x-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,（A）

(E) A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton-induced x-ray emission,

CD上关于C选项错误的解释原因是因为called可能产生修饰pollutants的歧义.

但是请看这道题

568.        Our rate of teenage pregnancies is among the highest in the industrialized world, being exceeded only by Chile, Hungary, Romania, Cuba, and Bulgaria.

(A) is among the highest in the industrialized world, being exceeded only by

(B) is among the highest in the industrialized world, exceeded only by that of

(C) are among the highest in the industrialized world, only exceeded by

(D) is among the highest in the industrialized world, and exceeds only（B）

(E) are among the highest in the industrialized world, and they exceed those of only

正确答案B中exceeded却不会产生修饰WORLD这种歧义.这是为什么?诸如SVO,doing/done/adj的结构中,doing/done/adj如何判断是该优先修饰SVO中的逻辑主语还是SVO中的最后一个名词?

根据逻辑意思.1.中C  called确实产生歧义  到底是什么called .

                    而  568中的B,exceeded不会产生这种起义,不能修饰world ,Our rate of teenage pregnancies exceeded only by that of