prep07-34，these指代

qiongle · 发表于 2013-8-14 14:41:24

34. (26262-!-item-!-188;#058&003094)

Besides adding complementary flavors tomany foods, hot sauces stimulate the release of

endorphins in the brain, just as exercisedoes, and these have a pain-relieving effect like

morphine's.

(A) hot sauces stimulate the release ofendorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these

have a pain-relieving effect likemorphine's

(B) hot sauces stimulate the release ofendorphins in the brain, like exercise, and they have a

pain-relieving effect that is likemorphine

(C) hot sauces and exercise bothstimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, and they have a

pain-relieving effect like morphine

(D) the release of endorphins in thebrain is stimulated both by hot sauces and exercise, and they

have a pain-relieving effect likemorphine's

(E) the release of endorphins in thebrain is stimulated by hot sauces, just as with exercise, and

these have a pain-relieving effect likethat of morphine

答案是A，不是说these不能裸奔的吗

skyemotion · 发表于 2013-8-14 14:44:52

根据besides adding, 排除DE
like这个词用得奇怪，排除BC

qiongle · 发表于 2013-8-14 16:13:49

问的是these的问题。。。

Vivian1091 · 发表于 2013-8-14 17:07:56

今天刚好自己总结了一下代词，试着回答一下，说的不好，欢迎讨论

正确的句子：Besides adding complementary flavors tomany foods, hot sauces stimulate the release of
endorphins in the brain, just as exercisedoes, and these have a pain-relieving effect like
morphine's.

hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins and (stimulate) these have a pain relieving effect...
我觉得这里面的have是修饰these的后置定语。these的这种用法是不是跟下面的 those的用法比较像

http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-869926-1-1.html
4. those 例外

之所以称之为例外是因为those木有先行词。但我查了金山词霸中的柯林斯字典，those做代词的时候you use those to mean “people”.所以这种those的用法就相当于people了，后面可以跟定语从句（常考），介词短语，v-ed。个人觉得这是一种挺常用的用法。

ex1：Nobody knows exactly how many languages there are in theworld,partly because of the difficult of distinguishing between a language andthe sublanguages or dialects within it, but those who have tried to counttypically have found about five thousand.

Manhattan的解释：
If thepronoun shows up in all five answer choices, you have to accept its use even ifit seems ambiguous or doesn’t have a clear referent. Now if some choices areambiguous or without antecedent but others clear up the confusion, you caneliminate the problematic answer choices..

ex2：A little selfish behaviour is unlikely tocause real damage to those around us...
稍许自私的行为不会对我们身边的人造成实质性伤害。（金山词霸）
ex3：A number of leading opposition figures weresaid to be among those arrested.
据说，许多反对派的重要人物也在被捕者之列。（金山词霸）

qiongle · 发表于 2013-8-14 17:32:43

Vivian1091 发表于 2013-8-14 17:07
今天刚好自己总结了一下代词，试着回答一下，说的不好，欢迎讨论

正确的句子：Besides adding complementa ...

谢谢，虽然感觉这个还是很生涩难懂。。

Vivian1091 · 发表于 2013-8-14 17:57:48

qiongle 发表于 2013-8-14 17:32
谢谢，虽然感觉这个还是很生涩难懂。。

不好意思啊，说语法的话我说不上来，但 these those就是有这样的一类用法，是没有先行词的，然后these/those 之后一定有个后置定语修饰。。。

求NN解答

板栗在奋斗 · 发表于 2013-8-14 18:53:18

qiongle 发表于 2013-8-14 17:32
谢谢，虽然感觉这个还是很生涩难懂。。

在哪里看到过，these不能裸奔，但不是绝对性错误。只要不会产生歧义，还是可以接受的。

Vivian1091 · 发表于 2013-8-15 07:18:18

http://forum.chasedream.com/foru ... d=809886&page=1 这里认为these指代句子

qiongle · 发表于 2013-8-15 10:53:42

3Q~~~~~~~~~

卖报的小行家 · 发表于 2019-9-14 12:30:34

因为其他有更严重的硬伤啊。排除掉剩下A/E 从句意 and连接的两个句子就知道these应该是指hot sauces而不是effect。

prep07-34，these指代

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