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[SC悬赏令] modifier修饰歧义的问题!!

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楼主
发表于 2013-8-4 10:27:48 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
In the last few years, thenumber of convicted criminals given community service sentences, which allowthe criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobs benefitingthe public, have risen dramatically.
(A) sentences,which allow the criminals to remain unconfined while they perform specific jobsbenefiting the public, have
(B) sentences,performing specific jobs that benefit the public while being allowed to remainunconfined, have
(C) sentences,performing specific jobs beneficial to the public while they are allowed toremain unconfined, have
(D) sentenceswhich allow them to remain unconfined in their performing of specific jobsbeneficial to the public has(E)
(E) sentencesallowing them to remain unconfined while performing specific jobs that benefitthe public has

正确答案随便是E,但觉得E怪怪的,我想问:1.allowing这种modifer不会造成修饰歧义吗?到底是修饰criminals还是sentences?难道根据句意判断? = =
2.while performing specific jobs又是修饰谁?怎么判断?
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沙发
发表于 2013-8-4 11:16:00 | 只看该作者
楼主,从你的问题可以看出你对句意没有理解

不把罪犯关起来,而是采用另一种方法,即community service sentences;这种方法可以让罪犯remain unconfined,同时可做一些社区劳动;

allowing现在分词做后置定语修饰community service sentences;即这一种sentences允许他们remain unconfined;
while 这段是伴随状语;
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