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地板

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发表于 2012-8-2 18:30:30
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issue 6 revised
A nation should require all of its students to study the same national curriculum until they enter college.
Education, since long ago, has been advocated as a long-term and profound influential factor in nation's development, in terms of economy and civilization, etc.; that is, knowledge is recognized as the cornerstone of our modern society. Thus, it’s essential to make education opportunity equal for all the students. Based on this assumption, someone claims all the students in one country study the same curriculum so they can achieve a standardized education to ensure the equality. However, the statement fails to weigh the benefits of attaining the goal against the costs, or harm, that might accrue along the way.
I agree with the opinion that in certain circumstances, same national curriculum may contribute directly to a sharing background in the whole country. The same curriculum means same education system and standard in different areas, so it's more convenient to select students who achieved same accomplishments to certain university from various regions and schools. Also the students all obtained the same knowledge and skills, for there's no need to concern about the discrepancy. Furthermore, the students themselves may get along with each other better, because the similar history from kindergarten to high school.
However, although the same national curriculum indeed enjoy many obvious advantages, its disadvantages shouldn't be ignored and far outweigh its advantages. First, none curriculum can instill all knowledge and wisdom a student need, no need to say all the students in one country .Consider the giant gap between cities and countryside of China, a majority of children in Shanghai begin to use computer at five years old, but many children in the remote countryside of Ningxia still live a miserable life and have to face the dangers of exposure and starvation. While Shanghai's children are visiting Shanghai Museum enjoying the world-class paintings, Ningxia's students may be helping their parents feeding the sheep in order to earn money to support their own study life. It’s just very difficult to reach a balance when there are so many differences in reality. More seriously, quite a few children may have unpleasant associations with study when they feel the classes are too far from their daily life. This will hamper the passion in their further study.
In addition, there is no denying the fact that teachers play an extremely important role in education, especially in the early years. Let’s go back to the example of Shanghai and Ningxia. While most teachers in Shanghai can keep pace with the updated science and technology development, there are a lot of things taught in Ningxia’s classroom are purely theoretical or even outdated. Just as one greeting expression taught in class is “How are you”, which is seldom used in western countries today. If you stand on the shoulder of giant, you can stand higher and see further. It's hard to say a nation-wide test with the same questions is a fair play.
What is more, it is unconscionable to relegate normative decisions as to which knowledge and cultural traditions are more deserving, valuable or pragmatic to a few regislators, whose notions about culture might be misguided or unrepresentative of those of the general populace. To be specific, in some minority intensive distributed area such as Tibet and Xinjiang, the students should take some courses on their own culture and religion, which add to the maintenance of nation culture and custom. It's hard to image those who know nothing about these regions can make a proper decision about what the students should learn. We must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on eliminate the unfairness.
Last but not least, the genuine purpose of education is rooted not in stuffing “knowledge” or “principles for living” but rather eliciting the potential of students aimed at helping them to realize the riches within themselves. Granted that it’s important to lay a strong foundation for the achievement of academic study, education amounts to far more than platitude. Education provides wisdom, innumerable lessons for living, and useful value-clarification and perspective—all of which help us decide how to live our lives. Understanding social cues, spawning inventions and creating works of art are all crucial mental tasks that bear little relationship to how excellent a student can fill in a unified national contest.
A satisfying curriculum,allows students to engage into interested field. Greater satisfaction is ensured, so that they would persistently devote more of themselves into their study. In sum, when it comes to the same national curriculum issue, with no doubt we should be sensible enough to eliminate the false and retain the true. |
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