prep07-124指代问题

yeah529 · 发表于 2011-10-28 10:12:02

Whereas the use of synthetic fertilizershas greatly expanded agricultural productivity in many parts of the world, an increase in their usecan create serious environmental problems such as water pollution, and their substitution formore traditional fertilizers may accelerate soil structure deterioration and soil erosion.

(A) an increase in their use can createserious environmental problems such as water pollution, and their substitution for more traditionalfertilizers

(B) an increase in their use can createserious environmental problems like water pollution, and if substituted for more traditionalfertilizers, it

(C) if these fertilizers are usedincreasingly, they can create serious environmental problems such as water pollution, and if used assubstitutions for more traditional fertilizers, they

(D) the increased usage of thesefertilizers can create serious environmental problems such as water pollution, while if substituted formore traditional fertilizers, this substitution

(E) the increased usage of thesefertilizers can create serious environmental problems like water pollution, while their substitution formore traditional fertilizers

答案是A。。可是我想问的是。。我选了D。如果D中while表示同时的意思不也成立。因为我觉得A中their指代有问题。。能指代of里面修饰的东西么？？谢谢牛牛解答

yeah529 · 发表于 2011-10-28 21:12:32

.....

bonfin · 发表于 2011-10-29 01:24:01

同问帮顶，另见OG12 No.78
Fossils of the arm of a sloth found in Puerto Rico in
1991. and dated at 34 million years old, made it the
earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles Islands.
(A) sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at
34 million years old, made it the earliest known
mammal of
(B) sloth, that they found in Puerto Rico in 1991, has
been dated at 34 million years old, thus making
it the earliest mammal known on
(C) sloth that was found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, making this the
earliest known mammal of
(D) sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been
dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth
the earliest known mammal on
(E) sloth which, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, made the sloth the
earliest known mammal of

这道题A选项的解释是：
A Because sloth is the object of a preposition
and not the subject of the sentence, there is
no reasonable antecedent for the pronoun it;
in this construction, the subject of made is
fossils, but it makes no sense to say that the
fossils made it the earliest known mammal.

既然这道题it不能指代介词宾语，为什么上面一道题可以？请牛牛解释~~~thx!!!

may24 · 发表于 2011-10-29 03:43:30

同问帮顶，另见OG12 No.78
Fossils of the arm of a sloth found in Puerto Rico in
1991. and dated at 34 million years old, made it the
earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles Islands.
(A) sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at
34 million years old, made it the earliest known
mammal of
(B) sloth, that they found in Puerto Rico in 1991, has
been dated at 34 million years old, thus making
it the earliest mammal known on
(C) sloth that was found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, making this the
earliest known mammal of
(D) sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been
dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth
the earliest known mammal on
(E) sloth which, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, made the sloth the
earliest known mammal of

这道题A选项的解释是：
A Because sloth is the object of a preposition
and not the subject of the sentence, there is
no reasonable antecedent for the pronoun it;
in this construction, the subject of made is
fossils, but it makes no sense to say that the
fossils made it the earliest known mammal.

既然这道题it不能指代介词宾语，为什么上面一道题可以？请牛牛解释~~~thx!!!

-- by 会员 bonfin (2011/10/29 1:24:01)

of synthetic fertilizers是所有格形式，their也是所有个形式，所以可以指代
这里it是主格形式，而of a sloth是所有格形式，不可指代，除非后文有its指代

yeah529 · 发表于 2011-10-29 11:13:41

同问帮顶，另见OG12 No.78
Fossils of the arm of a sloth found in Puerto Rico in
1991. and dated at 34 million years old, made it the
earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles Islands.
(A) sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at
34 million years old, made it the earliest known
mammal of
(B) sloth, that they found in Puerto Rico in 1991, has
been dated at 34 million years old, thus making
it the earliest mammal known on
(C) sloth that was found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, making this the
earliest known mammal of
(D) sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been
dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth
the earliest known mammal on
(E) sloth which, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, made the sloth the
earliest known mammal of

这道题A选项的解释是：
A Because sloth is the object of a preposition
and not the subject of the sentence, there is
no reasonable antecedent for the pronoun it;
in this construction, the subject of made is
fossils, but it makes no sense to say that the
fossils made it the earliest known mammal.

既然这道题it不能指代介词宾语，为什么上面一道题可以？请牛牛解释~~~thx!!!

-- by 会员 bonfin (2011/10/29 1:24:01)

of synthetic fertilizers是所有格形式，their也是所有个形式，所以可以指代
这里it是主格形式，而of a sloth是所有格形式，不可指代，除非后文有its指代

-- by 会员 may24 (2011/10/29 3:43:30)

那么也就是说。如果是of xxx的话所有格指代就是对的？？

bonfin · 发表于 2011-10-29 12:34:43

同问帮顶，另见OG12 No.78
Fossils of the arm of a sloth found in Puerto Rico in
1991. and dated at 34 million years old, made it the
earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles Islands.
(A) sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at
34 million years old, made it the earliest known
mammal of
(B) sloth, that they found in Puerto Rico in 1991, has
been dated at 34 million years old, thus making
it the earliest mammal known on
(C) sloth that was found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, making this the
earliest known mammal of
(D) sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been
dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth
the earliest known mammal on
(E) sloth which, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, made the sloth the
earliest known mammal of

这道题A选项的解释是：
A Because sloth is the object of a preposition
and not the subject of the sentence, there is
no reasonable antecedent for the pronoun it;
in this construction, the subject of made is
fossils, but it makes no sense to say that the
fossils made it the earliest known mammal.

既然这道题it不能指代介词宾语，为什么上面一道题可以？请牛牛解释~~~thx!!!

-- by 会员 bonfin (2011/10/29 1:24:01)

of synthetic fertilizers是所有格形式，their也是所有个形式，所以可以指代
这里it是主格形式，而of a sloth是所有格形式，不可指代，除非后文有its指代

-- by 会员 may24 (2011/10/29 3:43:30)

那么 A‘s B 和As' B 结构也可以用its或their指代A么？谢谢！！

may24 · 发表于 2011-10-29 16:28:26

同问帮顶，另见OG12 No.78
Fossils of the arm of a sloth found in Puerto Rico in
1991. and dated at 34 million years old, made it the
earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles Islands.
(A) sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at
34 million years old, made it the earliest known
mammal of
(B) sloth, that they found in Puerto Rico in 1991, has
been dated at 34 million years old, thus making
it the earliest mammal known on
(C) sloth that was found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, making this the
earliest known mammal of
(D) sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been
dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth
the earliest known mammal on
(E) sloth which, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, made the sloth the
earliest known mammal of

这道题A选项的解释是：
A Because sloth is the object of a preposition
and not the subject of the sentence, there is
no reasonable antecedent for the pronoun it;
in this construction, the subject of made is
fossils, but it makes no sense to say that the
fossils made it the earliest known mammal.

既然这道题it不能指代介词宾语，为什么上面一道题可以？请牛牛解释~~~thx!!!

-- by 会员 bonfin (2011/10/29 1:24:01)

of synthetic fertilizers是所有格形式，their也是所有个形式，所以可以指代
这里it是主格形式，而of a sloth是所有格形式，不可指代，除非后文有its指代

-- by 会员 may24 (2011/10/29 3:43:30)

那么 A‘s B 和As' B 结构也可以用its或their指代A么？谢谢！！

-- by 会员 bonfin (2011/10/29 12:34:43)

据我看的曼哈顿语法上的说法是可以的，前提是不会引起歧义。。就是说所有格的指代你要清楚知道是指代A还是B，因为前面出现的名字后面都可以所有格指代，但是前面已所有格形式出现的名字就不可以用it,they等主格形式来指代

may24 · 发表于 2011-10-29 16:30:03

同问帮顶，另见OG12 No.78
Fossils of the arm of a sloth found in Puerto Rico in
1991. and dated at 34 million years old, made it the
earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles Islands.
(A) sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at
34 million years old, made it the earliest known
mammal of
(B) sloth, that they found in Puerto Rico in 1991, has
been dated at 34 million years old, thus making
it the earliest mammal known on
(C) sloth that was found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, making this the
earliest known mammal of
(D) sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been
dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth
the earliest known mammal on
(E) sloth which, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, made the sloth the
earliest known mammal of

这道题A选项的解释是：
A Because sloth is the object of a preposition
and not the subject of the sentence, there is
no reasonable antecedent for the pronoun it;
in this construction, the subject of made is
fossils, but it makes no sense to say that the
fossils made it the earliest known mammal.

既然这道题it不能指代介词宾语，为什么上面一道题可以？请牛牛解释~~~thx!!!

-- by 会员 bonfin (2011/10/29 1:24:01)

of synthetic fertilizers是所有格形式，their也是所有个形式，所以可以指代
这里it是主格形式，而of a sloth是所有格形式，不可指代，除非后文有its指代

-- by 会员 may24 (2011/10/29 3:43:30)

那么也就是说。如果是of xxx的话所有格指代就是对的？？

-- by 会员 yeah529 (2011/10/29 11:13:41)

是滴。。前提是没有其他会引起歧义的指代对象

yeah529 · 发表于 2011-10-29 17:12:51

同问帮顶，另见OG12 No.78
Fossils of the arm of a sloth found in Puerto Rico in
1991. and dated at 34 million years old, made it the
earliest known mammal of the Greater Antilles Islands.
(A) sloth found in Puerto Rico in 1991, and dated at
34 million years old, made it the earliest known
mammal of
(B) sloth, that they found in Puerto Rico in 1991, has
been dated at 34 million years old, thus making
it the earliest mammal known on
(C) sloth that was found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, making this the
earliest known mammal of
(D) sloth, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, have been
dated at 34 million years old, making the sloth
the earliest known mammal on
(E) sloth which, found in Puerto Rico in 1991, was
dated at 34 million years old, made the sloth the
earliest known mammal of

这道题A选项的解释是：
A Because sloth is the object of a preposition
and not the subject of the sentence, there is
no reasonable antecedent for the pronoun it;
in this construction, the subject of made is
fossils, but it makes no sense to say that the
fossils made it the earliest known mammal.

既然这道题it不能指代介词宾语，为什么上面一道题可以？请牛牛解释~~~thx!!!

-- by 会员 bonfin (2011/10/29 1:24:01)

of synthetic fertilizers是所有格形式，their也是所有个形式，所以可以指代
这里it是主格形式，而of a sloth是所有格形式，不可指代，除非后文有its指代

-- by 会员 may24 (2011/10/29 3:43:30)

那么也就是说。如果是of xxx的话所有格指代就是对的？？

-- by 会员 yeah529 (2011/10/29 11:13:41)

是滴。。前提是没有其他会引起歧义的指代对象

-- by 会员 may24 (2011/10/29 16:30:03)

麻烦问问。。有木有具体例子。。比如有歧义的指代对象是什么。。。谢谢拉~

prep07-124指代问题

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