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楼主
发表于 2011-4-7 21:01:39 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
An exceptionally literate people, more Icelanders publish books per capita than do the people of any other nation.
A.more Icelanders publish books per capita than do the people of
B.more Icelandic books are published by Icelanders per capita than by the people of
C.Icelanders publish more books per capita than do the people of
D.Iceland’s per capita publication of books is higher than that by      
E.the per capita publication of Icelandic books is higher than that in
题目本不难,答案选C       我有点疑惑的就是和同位语对应的竟然是个复数(Icelanders),而同位语是个单数,有想法的发表一下hehe~
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沙发
 楼主| 发表于 2011-4-8 08:23:18 | 只看该作者
划线是在后面哈,一开始没标出来....不好意思啊
板凳
发表于 2011-10-26 10:52:06 | 只看该作者
请教一个问题 C中的do为什么不在the people of any other nation后面啊?不是宾语比较吗?
地板
发表于 2011-10-26 12:33:50 | 只看该作者
An exceptionally literate people, more Icelanders publish books per capita than do the people of any other nation.
A.more Icelanders publish books per capita than do the people of
B.more Icelandic books are published by Icelanders per capita than by the people of
C.Icelanders publish more books per capita than do the people of
D.Iceland’s per capita publication of books is higher than that by      
E.the per capita publication of Icelandic books is higher than that in
题目本不难,答案选C       我有点疑惑的就是和同位语对应的竟然是个复数(Icelanders),而同位语是个单数,有想法的发表一下hehe~
-- by 会员 bournfield (2011/4/7 21:01:39)



题目中的同位语结构
主体词是:an people表示民族或一个国家的所有人民,
同位语是:Icelanders。
张道真语法大全里面说同位语结构中,数可以不一致:
我在另一篇回复里已经谈了这个现象了。请楼主参考。
黏贴过来一段:
张道真语法大全的解释是,同位语 数可以不一致,但是格要一致
这是书中的例子:
We trudged along under the stars, our only guide. (数不一致)
His dinner, eggs and vegetalbes, is simple (主体词和同位语数不一致,但是谓语动词和主体词his dinner的数一致)
They invited our family --father, mother and me -- to their country-house (格一致,都是宾格)


回复 三楼 ndslyy
关于倒装。我在百度百科 ‘倒装句 词条看到了这个:

********************分割线, 以下来自百度百科*****************
在进行比较的句子里,如果主语不是代词时,可以倒装
例:America consumes more energy than did our country.(美国消耗的能源比我们国家多。)
********************分割线,以上来自百度百科******************

但是我没有找到这个说法的来源。还需要查一下。
另外貌似这样倒装的例子很多:(我在其他地方搜到的一个提问
The rise of young entrepreneurs is extending the meaning of the demographic dividend. Demographers have often noted that most of the emerging world will stay young while the rich world ages. In 2020 the median age in India will be 28, compared with 38 in America, 45 in western Europe and 49 in Japan. But the dividend will be paid not just in the form of more favourable dependency ratios but also in a more entrepreneurial business culture. Young people are innately more inclined to overthrow the existing order than are their elders. This predisposition is being reinforced by two big changes in the emerging world.——The Economist全文

另外在这篇贴的回复中版主提到了是否加do/be是都可以的,我非常的赞同。
原因是than 即可以做介词,也可以做连词:
比如:
I am taller than him (介词)
I finished the homework much earlier than he did. (连词)
5#
发表于 2011-10-26 14:40:50 | 只看该作者
我自己在查了一下,好像有这个说法,主语比较时为了避免歧义就要补出助动词,在as 或者 than后面助动词是可以倒装的。。。不知道是否正确。。
6#
发表于 2012-7-15 16:07:45 | 只看该作者
这道题我总觉得A里面more Icelanders 后面与其比较的对象不清楚,到底是比较在主语more Icelanders和the people还是在比较宾语books?C给人的感觉是在比较books哪个更多,实际实在比较主语,我认为。
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