请教：which引导的从句与v-ing形式的区别～～

echo8547 · 发表于 2011-2-19 18:14:20

先上例题：

A studyby the Ocean Wildlife Campaign urged states to undertake a number of remediesto reverse a decline in the shark population, which includes theestablishment of size limits for shark catches, closing state waters forshark fishing during pupping season, and requiring commercialfishers to have federal shark permits.
A. which includes the establishment of sizelimits for shark catches, closing
B. which includes establishing limits to the size of sharks that can be caught,closing
C. whichinclude the establishment of size limits forshark catches, the closing of
D. including establishing size limitsfor shark catches, closing
E. including the establishing of limits tothe size of sharks that are caught, theclosing of
答案是d

GWD3-Q4:
Yellow jackets numberamong the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in ahighly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely offemales—the queen and her sterile female workers.
A. waspsliving in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of（指代不明，yellow jackets？social wasps？society单数？）
B. wasps that live in a highly cooperativeand organized society consisting almost entirely of
C. which means theylive in a highly cooperative and organized society,almost all
D. which means that theirsociety is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almostentirely（which，their，it指代不明）
E. living in a society that is highly cooperative,organized, and it consists of almost all（living在语法上的逻辑主语为yellow jackets，而逻辑上应该是social wasps，错；it指代不明；consist of后直接加构成要素，almost all应该修饰consist，表示几乎全由雌性构成，而这里变成了：几乎全部雌性构成了，错）

答案是B

我一直以为v-ing的意思是只能修饰最靠近它的那一个词，which结构比较松散，可以跳跃修饰前面的名词，或者是整个句子。可是看第一题的d选项用v-ing修饰了remedy，而第二题的e选项却被认为语法主语是wasps。请问是我理解反了嘛？？

另外我记得曾经看到过论坛上有个很精彩的区别v-ing与which的帖子，居然现在找不到了

。有收藏的童鞋可否分享一下？

毛毛carina · 发表于 2011-2-19 18:30:31

是你记反了~~~

which只能修饰它前面的一个单词，偶尔少数情况会跳跃一个短修饰成分来修饰前面的单词，但是那个单词也不会离得太远。

V-ing用处就多了，修饰前面一个单词，修饰主语，修饰整个句子都ok。

echo8547 · 发表于 2011-2-19 18:45:00

嗯，刚刚查到而且which不能修饰整个句子～～做模拟题因为这个知识点错一堆，谢谢斑竹啊

另外请问您还记得之前有个帖子是在讲 v-ing,that,which用法的区别嘛？我这个猪把收藏弄丢了。刚刚搜了好久也每找到

毛毛carina · 发表于 2011-2-19 18:57:46

不知道你说的是哪个，俺给你找了三个哈

http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-459313-1-1.html?extparms=ThreadCatalogID%3d62%26page%3d1

http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-499613-1-1.html?extparms=ThreadCatalogID%3d62%26page%3d1

http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-406482-1-1.html?extparms=ThreadCatalogID%3d62%26page%3d1

echo8547 · 发表于 2011-2-19 20:51:33

斑竹找来的比我当时看到的还要全！！！

爱上你

毛毛carina · 发表于 2011-2-19 21:06:25

stuckblackhead · 发表于 2020-9-17 16:04:35

顶楼主！

stuckblackhead · 发表于 2020-9-17 16:05:14

谢谢二楼?

请教：which引导的从句与v-ing形式的区别～～

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