具体化同位语的问题，一定要有牛牛解答啊，要不我死不瞑目的！

yunduanxw · 发表于 2011-1-10 20:18:43

The brochure notes that in the seminar the importance that communication is a two-way process will be emphasized.

(A) importance that communication is a two-way process will be emphasized

(B) importance of communication as a two-way process will be emphasized

(C) importance of communication being a two-way process will be the emphasis

(D) fact will be emphasized that communication is a two-way process and of importance（B）

(E) emphasis will be that communication being a two-way process is important

这题答案是B，我选的时候是A，我认为“the importance that communication is a two-way process”是一个具体化同位语的结构，不能够改变成从属关系的“importance of communication as a two-way process”，可答案偏偏就是B，我死不瞑目啊。

请大N解释啊！
谢谢！

yunduanxw · 发表于 2011-1-10 20:30:54

上句画线部分“the importance that communication is a two-way process”的结构和“calendar stick” carved centuries ago by the Winnebago tribe may provide the first evidence that the North American Indians developed advanced full-year calendars based on systematic astronomical observation.中的“the first evidence that the North American Indians developed advanced full-year calendars based on systematic astronomical observation”结构是一样的，都是一个具体化同位语结构啊。

怎么又变成了从属结构呢？？？？？？

v19suffered · 发表于 2011-1-11 14:22:09

我语法弱，试着说说我的理解
首先这个句子的结构
The brochure notes that the importance of communication will be emphasized

A. The brochure notes that the importance will be emphasized,我认为逻辑上讲不通，什么东西的importance被强调呢？如果你说是that communication is a two-way process ，那么显然不如B的描述简洁
C.will be the emphasis，显然这一名词用法不如动词
D.后面表述罗嗦加上emphasized的重心成了fact
E.罗嗦加上逻辑意思的改变

The brochure notes that in the seminar the importance that communication is a two-way process will be emphasized.

(A) importance that communication is a two-way process will be emphasized

(B) importance of communication as a two-way process will be emphasized

(C) importance of communication being a two-way process will be the emphasis

(D) fact will be emphasized that communication is a two-way process and of importance（B）

(E) emphasis will be that communication being a two-way process is important

这题答案是B，我选的时候是A，我认为“the importance that communication is a two-way process”是一个具体化同位语的结构，不能够改变成从属关系的“importance of communication as a two-way process”，可答案偏偏就是B，我死不瞑目啊。

请大N解释啊！
谢谢！

-- by 会员 yunduanxw (2011/1/10 20:18:43)

lonelyorchid · 发表于 2011-1-11 14:45:16

上句画线部分“the importance that communication is a two-way process”的结构和“calendar stick” carved centuries ago by the Winnebago tribe may provide the first evidence that the North American Indians developed advanced full-year calendars based on systematic astronomical observation.中的“the first evidence that the North American Indians developed advanced full-year calendars based on systematic astronomical observation”结构是一样的，都是一个具体化同位语结构啊。

怎么又变成了从属结构呢？？？？？？

-- by 会员 yunduanxw (2011/1/10 20:30:54)

结构虽然相同，但是用词不同。你到网上搜搜看，含有importance that的网页有多少，就知道了。其实importance是不能用同位语从句进行说明的。因为从意义上来说，importance和envidence也不一样。重要性是一个很具体的抽象名词，而证据是一类实意名词。就算中文也会有类似的逻辑。交流是双向的过程 <= 这是重要性么？当然不是，我们在中文中也会说 ****的重要性是**** 。但是发现的**** <= 这个当然就是证据。
最重要的是，如果改变了句子的结构，意思就完全改变了。
A，交流是双向过程，要被强调
B，（作为双向过程的）交流的重要性，要被强调

具体化同位语的问题，一定要有牛牛解答啊，要不我死不瞑目的！

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