请教LSAT-4-3-18,LSAT-4-3-19

joywzy · 发表于 2003-5-17 17:35:00

Questions 18-19

Dr. Schilling: Those who advocate replacing my country's private health insurance system with nationalized health insurance because of the rising costs of medical care fail to consider the high human costs that consumers pay in countries with nationalized insurance: access to high-technology medicine is restricted. Kidney transplants and open-heart surgery-rationed. People are denied their right to treatments they want and need.

Dr. Laforte: Your country's reliance on private health insurance denies access even to basic, conventional medicine to the many people who cannot afford adequate health coverage. With nationalized insurance, rich and poor have equal access to life-saving medical procedures. And people's right to decent medical treatment regardless of income is not violated.

18. Dr. Schilling's and Dr. Laforte's statements provide the most support for holding that they would disagree about the truth of which one of the following?

(A) People's rights are violated less when they are denied an available medical treatment they need because they lack the means to pay for it than when they are denied such treatment on noneconomic grounds.

(B) Where health insurance is provided by private insurance companies, people who are wealthy generally receive better health care than do people who are unable to afford health insurance.

(C) In countries that rely primarily on private health insurance to pay for medical costs, most people who would benefit from a kidney transplant receive one.

(D) In countries with nationalized health insurance, no one who needs a familiar medical treatment in order to stay alive is denied that treatment.

(E) Anyone who wants a particular medical treatment has a right to receive that treatment.

答案：A

19. In responding to Dr. Schillihng, Dr. Laforte employs which one of the following argumentative strategies?

(A) showing that the objections raised by Dr. Schilling have no bearing on the question of which of the two systems under consideration is the superior system.

(B) Calling into question Dr. Schilling's status as an authority on the issue of whether consumers' access to medical treatments is restricted in countries with nationalized health insurance.

(C) Producing counterexamples to Dr. Schilling's claims that nationalized health insurance schemes extract high human costs from consumers.

(D) Demonstrating that Dr. Schilling's reasoning is persuasive only because of his ambiguous use of the key word "consumer".

(E) Showing that the force of Dr. Schilling's criticism depends on construing the key notion of access in a particular limited way

答案：E，　这是什么意思啊？

这两题我有点晕，谢谢。

mindfree · 发表于 2003-5-17 23:04:00

1. 请其他人解答

2. 两个人在life-saving上的理解不同. D认为那些大手术是life-saving, 而S认为很多基本的medical care就应该包括在life-saving的范畴里, 所以E对.

1stzhang · 发表于 2003-5-17 23:06:00

我是这样理解的，不对的地方请各位逻辑大牛指正：
（1）读完题目，原文的意思是Dr. Schilling指出了nationalized insurance一些不足，并说People are denied their right to treatments they want and need。但是Dr. Laforte指出了private health insurance 一些不足，并说明了nationalized insurance的好处，并得出结论people's right is not violated。

（2）十八题的意思是两个D他们都不同意什么，看到A我没有什么感觉，只是和原文的结论直接相关。B是第一个d同意的；C同B；D是第二个D同意的；E同D;只有A比较了right但是这个我认为从原文是不能推出的。so,a.

（3）19题E的意思是说：第一个D的分析是particular limited 是原文denies access even to basic, conventional的改写。

idyll · 发表于 2005-4-19 14:35:00

A选项还是不明白啊，还请NN帮忙啊！！！

beautyup · 发表于 2005-6-18 23:38:00

18题，偶是这样理解的：

S说P-H（private)好于N-H(National)是因为可以做一些special的手术，而N-H不成因而"People are denied their right to treatments they want and need." 即violate medical right.

D说N-H好，因为无论poor or rich都能享受医疗。因此“people's right to decent medical treatment regardless of income is not violated. ”

因此选A) People's rights are violated less when they are denied an available medical treatment they need because they lack the means to pay for it （对应N-H)than when they are denied such treatment on noneconomic grounds. (对应P-H)

likui · 发表于 2005-6-19 12:21:00

beautyup解析的好！

ypngzhang · 发表于 2006-12-23 12:27:00

还是不懂，请NN们再解释一下，好吗？

还请解释一下这两个题目的正确选项的意思，多谢！！！

请教LSAT-4-3-18,LSAT-4-3-19

请教LSAT-4-3-18,LSAT-4-3-19

请教LSAT-4-3-18,LSAT-4-3-19

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