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prep1-11代词的指代问题

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楼主
发表于 2008-8-1 11:41:00 | 只看该作者

prep1-11代词的指代问题

11.        (25071-!-item-!-188;#058&001704)

 

Japanese researchers are producing a series of robots that can identify human facial expressions, to which they will then respond; their goal is primarily creating a robot that will empathize with us.

 

(A) expressions, to which they will then respond; their goal is primarily creating

(B) expressions, then responding to them; primarily to create

(C) expressions and then respond to them; the researchers' primary goal is to create

(D) expressions as well as giving a response to them; their primary goal is creation of

(E) expressions and responding to them; primarily, the researchers' goal is creating

their 和they是否指代一致呢?PREP的解释说语法上一致

但是OG里却说不一致

234. The physical structure of the human eye enables it to sense light of wavelengths up to 0.0005 millimeters; infrared radiation, however, is invisible because its wavelength--0.1 millimeters--is too long to be registered by the eye.

(A)  infrared radiation, however, is invisible because its wavelength--0.1 millimeters--is too long to be registered by the eye

(B)   however, the wavelength of infrared radia­tion--0.1 millimeters--is top long to be registered by the eye making it invisible

(C)  infrared radiation, however, is invisible because its wavelength--0.1 millimeters--is too long for the eye to register it
                    

(D)  however, because the wavelength of infrared radiation is 0.1 millimeters, it is too long for the eye to register and thus invisible

(E)   however, infrared radiation has a wavelength of 0.1 millimeters that is too long for the eye to register, thus making it invisible

it的指代跟its的指代是不是同一个指代阿,如果是那C里的its是指代radiation,那么it也指代这个radiationit指代不就没问题了吗,OG解释说it指代不清因为前边有2个单数名词,到底 it跟its是不是语法上一致呢?

沙发
发表于 2008-8-1 12:41:00 | 只看该作者

11题A中的their可是指代expreesions 也可以指代 reasearchers

234

我觉得C中最后的it是多余的,因为你读下来之后感觉register的宾语就是its wavelength

 

个人感觉啊

板凳
发表于 2008-8-1 13:03:00 | 只看该作者
234中是多餘的....大全跟GWD有題有類似的考點...

11的they是指robots...有which在refer to expressions, 所以they應該不會被以為refer to expressions...(個人意見)
地板
发表于 2009-2-20 23:04:00 | 只看该作者

B) expressions, then responding to them; primarily to create

them指代什么呢?robots/expressions/researchers?

5#
发表于 2009-2-20 23:32:00 | 只看该作者
11b中的them是指代expressions.
6#
发表于 2009-2-20 23:49:00 | 只看该作者

对的,之前怎么没想到,谢谢。

7#
发表于 2009-3-26 16:41:00 | 只看该作者
1
8#
发表于 2013-8-3 11:31:59 | 只看该作者
11题的b还有一个问题,就是前句句尾的现在分词,逻辑上伴随从句的主谓,但语法上可以伴随主句主谓,有歧义
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