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请 gemj 帮俺回答一下问题呀！！！
请问
sb. with... 和 sb. who... 中
with... 和 who... 作定语的区别？？？
og 141
141. Unlike transplants between identical twins, whose genetic endowment is the same, all patients receiving hearts or other organs must take antirejection drugs for the rest of their lives.
(A) Unlike transplants between identical twins, whose genetic endowment is the same
(B) Besides transplants involving identical twins with the same genetic endowment
(C) Unless the transplant involves identical twins who have the same genetic endowment
(D) Aside from a transplant between identical twins with the same genetic endowment
(E) Other than transplants between identical twins, whose genetic endowment is the same
...In B and D the expression identical twins with the same genetic endowment
wrongly suggests that only some identical twin pairs are gnetically identical.
.... Choice C, the best answer, solve these problem by using... and a nonrestrictive clause beginning with who to describe the characteristic attributed to all identical twins.
为什么 who 引导 nonrestrictive clause???
199. Personal trainers and fitness coaches are to the narcissistic 1980’s just like a private fencing master and dancing teacher was to an earlier time.
(A) just like a private fencing master and dancing teacher was
(B) as have been a private fencing master and dancing teacher
(C) what private fencing masters and dancing teachers were
(D) what private fencing masters and dancing teachers are
(E) just the same as private fencing masters and dancing teachers had been
"Personal trainers and fitness coaches are to the narcissistic 1980’s "
为什么用"are", 而不用"were"?
116. Several recent studies suggest that a child born into a family whose members have allergies will probably themselves develop allergies following the onset of a minor viral infection.
(A) a child born into a family whose members have allergies will probably themselves develop allergies
(B) children born into families whose members have allergies will probably themselves develop allergies
(C) a child born into a family the members of which have allergies will probably develop an allergy
(D) in those families where members have allergies, children will probably develop allergies themselves
(E) children born into a family in which there are allergies will themselves probably develop an allergy
c 为何不对？
210.If additional deposits of oil are found, it will expand the amount that can be used as fuel and reduce the price of oil, even if the deposits are not immediately tapped.
(A) it will expand the amount that can be used as fuel and reduce the price of oil
(B) the amount that is able to be used as fuel will expand and the price of oil be reduced
(C) it will cause an increase in the amount that is able to be used as fuel and a reduction in the price of oil
(D) the amount that can be used as fuel will increase and the price of oil will drop
(E) it will increase the amount of oil that can be used as fuel and cause a drop in the price
d 中 the amount that can be used ，
我觉得应该是 the amount of oil that can be used 才对呀， 即 use oil, 而不是
use the amount。
大家有什么看法？？？
230. In an effort to reduce their inventories, Italian vintners have cut prices; their wines have been priced to sell, and they are.
(A) have been priced to sell, and they are
(B) are priced to sell, and they have
(C) are priced to sell, and they do
(D) are being priced to sell, and have
(E) had been priced to sell, and they have
为什么 一定认为 省略的一定是 sell 呢？ 如果是 price呢？
即 如 a：have been priced to sell, and they are sell
是不是也对呢？？？
219.By showing that South Africa does not have a free market and is in fact a kind of collectivist welfare state for Whites only, Sowell argues that American conservatives have no valid ideological grounds to be in sympathy with the Pretoria regime.
(A) to be in sympathy with
(B) to sympathize with
(C) for sympathizing with
(D) that they should sympathize with
(E) that they should have sympathy for
答案 c
正确应该是 b
Langman dic:
▶REASON◀
grounds[ plural]a good reason for doing, believing, or saying something
grounds for (doing) something
Mental cruelty can be grounds for divorce .There are strong grounds for believing his statement.
have grounds to do something
Did the police have reasonable grounds to arrest him?
on moral/legal/medical etc grounds The proposal was rejected on environmental grounds.
on (the) grounds of something
Flying was ruled out on grounds of cost.'You're under arrest.' 'On what grounds?'
on the grounds that
We oppose the bill, on the grounds that it discriminates against women.
240. The extraordinary diary of William Lyon Mackenzie King, prime minister of Canada for over twenty years, revealed that this most bland and circumspect of men was a mystic guided in both public and private life by omens, messages received at séances, and signs from heaven.
(A) that this most bland and circumspect of men was a mystic guided in both public and
(B) that this most bland and circumspect of men was a mystic and also guided both in public as well as
(C) this most bland and circumspect of men was a mystic and that he was guided in both public and
(D) this most bland and circumspect of men was a mystic and that he was guided in both public as well as
(E) this most bland and circumspect of men to have been a mystic and that he guided himself both in public as well as
that this most bland and circumspect of men 中的主语核心词 是
that this most bland and circumspect 么， 我看后面的谓语是 was。
语法书上说 the+形容词 可以将 形容词名词化， 指示代词+adj. 也可以么？？？
22. Unlike most warbler species, the male and female blue-winged warbler are very difficult to tell apart.
(A) Unlike most warbler species, the male and female blue-winged warbler are very difficult to tell apart.
(B) Unlike most warbler species, the gender of the blue-winged warbler is very difficult to distinguish.
(C) Unlike those in most warbler species, the male and female blue-winged warblers are very difficult to distinguish.
(D) It is very difficult, unlike in most warbler species, to tell the male and female blue-winged warbler apart.
(E) Blue-winged warblers are unlike most species of warbler in that it is very difficult to tell the male and female apart.
请问c为何不对。 若 those 有指代的问题， 那会有什么歧义？
如果不考虑difficult 的因素
前半句的错误 是因为 those 在句首指代不清呢，还是 Unlike those in most warbler species 与the male and female blue-winged warblers 不平行，如果改为Unlike most warbler species
对不对呢？
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发表于 2004-1-13 18:04:00
