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“,and (完整句子)”的疑惑 OG11th-103,OG11th-104

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楼主
发表于 2008-5-11 10:46:00 | 只看该作者

“,and (完整句子)”的疑惑 OG11th-103,OG11th-104

104,之所以排除DE,就是根据 “____,and ( 完整句子) ”,这一规则好像很多句子都是应验的。

但在103中, “_______,and < at a lower cost> ”就不是完整句子,请问这是为什么?

实在不太明白这个成分做啥用,,谢谢大家指教~~

103. The development of a new jumbo rocket that is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and at a lower cost.

(A) The development of a new jumbo rocket that is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and at a lower cost.

(B) The development of a new jumbo rocket is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration and be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit at a lower cost than the space shuttle.

(C) The new development of a jumbo rocket, which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration, will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit at a lower cost than the space shuttle.

(D) A newly developed jumbo rocket, which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration, will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle can, and at a lower cost.
    

(E) A newly developed jumbo rocket, which is expected to carry the United States into its next phase of space exploration, will be able to deliver a heavier load of instruments into orbit than the space shuttle and to cost less.

-----------------------------------------

104. Nuclear fusion is the force that powers the Sun, the stars, and hydrogen bombs, merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors.

(A) merging the nuclei of atoms and not splitting them apart, as in nuclear reactors

(B) merging the nuclei of atoms instead of splitting them apart, like nuclear reactors

(C) merging the nuclei of atoms rather than splitting them apart, as nuclear reactors do

(D) and merges the nuclei of atoms but does not split them apart, as is done in unclear reactors

(E) and merges the nuclei of atoms, unlike atomic reactors that split them apart


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-5-11 10:57:02编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2008-5-11 11:14:00 | 只看该作者
好问题, 帮顶
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2008-5-11 15:08:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用dingxiang在2008-5-11 11:14:00的发言:
好问题, 帮顶

NN们都马放南山了啊,再顶
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2008-5-13 09:09:00 | 只看该作者
NN们呢?现在CD-SC好像讨论不热烈了,,,
5#
发表于 2008-5-13 17:46:00 | 只看该作者

我觉得,103你说的那个and at a lower cost是省略句,就是按前面的heaiver的那个样子再比较一遍.

104,and连的不是句子,是分词,merging&splitting,但是两个分词又是比较关系,而and不能用来连接对比关系,所以改用rather than/ instead of,后面还有一个考点是as,like的,可以再排除B选C

说到底,我个人认为这2题考的都是比较,搞清楚谁和谁比较是最关键的

6#
发表于 2008-5-13 18:10:00 | 只看该作者

104和103考点不同。原句想要表达的逻辑意思最重要。

104看完题目之后,倾向于BC,A中as用错了。DE用and连接,改变了原句的意思和结构。原句中前面一个并列句子,后面ing分词作方式状语。as+句子(SVO)。不是。。而是。。rather than〉〉instead of

7#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-5-13 20:44:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢各位,,

103的省略。。能不能请哪位再具体讲一下。。哪些可以省或者规则如何?

附杨鹏难句一。。关于省略,让我大惊失色。。完全摸不着头脑

We have no pride in our growing interdependence, in the fact that our system can serve others, that we are able to help those in need; empty boasts from the past make us ashamed of our present achievements, make us try to forget or deny them, move away from them.

这句,尤其是上半句省略,也没有相关连词如and 提示,,真的很头晕,YP解释也只是说省略,我不知其所以然。请教~~


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-5-13 20:53:38编辑过]
8#
发表于 2008-5-13 22:03:00 | 只看该作者

我理解,省略有主语承前省,蒙后省,相应be动词省,不定式to的省略etc。

基本上省去的部分是understood,or没有实际意义的助动词成分的小品词

杨鹏难句是针对阅读的书,拿来做语法参考觉得够呛

9#
发表于 2008-5-13 22:29:00 | 只看该作者

and ...will be able to deliver at a lower cost than the space shuttle can

杨鹏那句,我觉得是把and省了,最后一个that前省了and in the fact,后半句是只省and,---不知道哦,这是自己猜度的

6楼的,rather than和 instead of 表示比较的时候,2个有区别?有准确的解释吗?上面那道题我选rather than---是因为后面用 as+clause,所以排除instead of 的

10#
发表于 2008-5-13 23:12:00 | 只看该作者

从优先级来说,当然用as+svo排除B.

关于rather than和instead of,至少我到目前不会用语排除法中。只是个preference帮助最后确定正确选项而已。xdf总结gmat中关于二者,有prefer rather than的说法。

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