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请大家不吝赐教,多谢!!!

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楼主
发表于 2003-12-4 00:24:00 | 只看该作者

请大家不吝赐教,多谢!!!

1.      n1  of n2. 结构
    主语核心词的判断以什么为依据
如:  Japan received huge sums of capital from the U.S after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industial system.
  请问: 在  huge sums os capital 中, sums 还是capital是主语。
      Although the Supreme courts ruled as long ago as 1880 that Blacks could not be excluded outright from jury service, nearly a century of case-by-case adjudication has been necessary to devlop and enforce the principle that all juries must be drawn from a fir cross section of the commuity.
  在 a century of case-by-case adjudication 中, 是 a century 还是 case-by-case adjudication 是主语。

2.  Dr. Sayre's lecture recounted several little-known episode in the relations between nations that illustrates what is wrong with alliances and tratises that do not have popular support.   
a. relations between nations that illustrates
b. relation of one nation with another that illustrates
c. relations between nations that illustrate
d. relation of one nation with another and illustrates
e. relations of nations that illustrates
答案:b  我认为 e

请问: that 定语从句 是修饰 episode 还是 relation, 我认为 应该是 episode illustrates, 而不是 relation illustrate, 如果修饰 relation 的话, 那么c也应该对呀, between nations 表示"两两之间'.

3.    Rising inventories, when unaccompanied corrsepondingly by increase in sale, can lead to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.
a. when unaccompanied corrsepondingly by increase in sale.can lead
b. when not accompanied by corrsepondingly increases in sale,possibly leads
c. when they were not accompanied corrsepondingly sale increase, can lead
d. if not accompanied by corrsepondingly increased sale, possibly leads
e. if not accompanied by corrseponding increase in sale, can lead
答案:e
为什么不可以选a, '当没有相应地伴随着销售的增长‘,也理解的通顺啊?

4.     adj. of + n. 一定错吗?
如: as wide of a radical discrepancy as ...

5.  Bob Wilber becames Sidney Becht's student and protege when he was nineteen and , for a few years in the 1940's , came as close to being a carbon copy of the jazz virtuoso in performanc as anyone has ever come.
a. as anyone has ever come
b. as anyone ever had been
c. as anyone ever had done
d. that anyone ever did
e. that anyone ever came
答案:a
lzm 解释说 has ever come 中的ever 只能放在 has 之后, c 中 ever 在had 后, 所以c 不对,请问 ever 的位置是一定的吗?

6.   主语 + 谓语动词+ 介词结构 +名词短语。
请问,这里的介词结构有没有可能作定语修饰后面的名词。

7.    副词,介词作状语修饰 动词 的时候, 是只能用  动词+adv /介词短语 的结构吗?
(不考虑在句首的情况)
沙发
发表于 2003-12-4 05:51:00 | 只看该作者
3,A最明显的错误在:corrseponding 应该修饰  increases, 而不是accompanied
板凳
发表于 2003-12-4 08:49:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用halcyon在2003-12-4 0:24:00的发言:

2.  Dr. Sayre's lecture recounted several little-known episode in the relations between nations that illustrates what is wrong with alliances and tratises that do not have popular support.   
a. relations between nations that illustrates
b. relation of one nation with another that illustrates
c. relations between nations that illustrate
d. relation of one nation with another and illustrates
e. relations of nations that illustrates
答案:b  我认为 e

请问: that 定语从句 是修饰 episode 还是 relation, 我认为 应该是 episode illustrates, 而不是 relation illustrate, 如果修饰 relation 的话, 那么c也应该对呀, between nations 表示"两两之间'.

同意, 表示国家关系一般用 relations 而且 应是 epicode 来 illustrates
E 不会发生指代错误





3.    Rising inventories, when unaccompanied corrsepondingly by increase in sale, can lead to production cutbacks that would hamper economic growth.
a. when unaccompanied corrsepondingly by increase in sale.can lead
b. when not accompanied by corrsepondingly increases in sale,possibly leads
c. when they were not accompanied corrsepondingly sale increase, can lead
d. if not accompanied by corrsepondingly increased sale, possibly leads
e. if not accompanied by corrseponding increase in sale, can lead
答案:e
为什么不可以选a, '当没有相应地伴随着销售的增长‘,也理解的通顺啊?

1. 表示明确的条件从句, if 好于 when

2. unaccompanied 是形容词


地板
发表于 2003-12-4 13:52:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用halcyon在2003-12-4 0:24:00的发言:
1.      n1  of n2. 结构
     主语核心词的判断以什么为依据
如:  Japan received huge sums of capital from the U.S after the Second World War, using it to help build a modern industial system.
   请问: 在  huge sums os capital 中, sums 还是capital是主语。
       Although the Supreme courts ruled as long ago as 1880 that Blacks could not be excluded outright from jury service, nearly a century of case-by-case adjudication has been necessary to devlop and enforce the principle that all juries must be drawn from a fir cross section of the commuity.
   在 a century of case-by-case adjudication 中, 是 a century 还是 case-by-case adjudication 是主语。

2.  Dr. Sayre's lecture recounted several little-known episode in the relations between nations that illustrates what is wrong with alliances and tratises that do not have popular support.   
a. relations between nations that illustrates
b. relation of one nation with another that illustrates
c. relations between nations that illustrate
d. relation of one nation with another and illustrates
e. relations of nations that illustrates
答案:b  我认为 e

请问: that 定语从句 是修饰 episode 还是 relation, 我认为 应该是 episode illustrates, 而不是 relation illustrate, 如果修饰 relation 的话, 那么c也应该对呀, between nations 表示"两两之间'.


1. huge sums  特指金额,款项,amount of money.
Ex: Huge sumes have been invested in this project.在这个项目中投入了大量资金。
     he was fined the sum of $200.
重心应为 capital  和     case-by-case adjudication  
尤其第二个句子中,如果 a century 是主语,则解释不通。
窃以为这种结构,应以上下文的意思来判断。还请牛人给予指导。

2 不知为何你的题目中是episode单数,这里episode是复数,从句修饰 relation。
即使是episode单数,从句义理解也应是relation, alliances and tratises 应该和nations 有关。
谁能讲讲 relation of ...with的用法?
5#
发表于 2003-12-4 14:34:00 | 只看该作者
1,IN huge sums of captical AND century of case-by-case jurisdiction, subjectives r CAPTICAL and JURISDICTION, respectively. SUM and CENTURY r just describing the quantity. furthermore, you need to look at POSSESION! eg,  the bushes of Bush need trimming. Bush owns the bushes, and his bushes need to be trimmed(ha haaa, he has no time to look after his own business), although he also needs trimming.:-)
2, please anybody give a clearer explanation on the 2end one. thanks
6#
发表于 2003-12-4 14:54:00 | 只看该作者
2、episode 如为复数,答案为 B 就很有可能,因为只有B 中定语从句的指代清晰
    到底是 episode 还是 relation 能 illustrate 条约的失误之处  很难判断,都是抽象名词啊!

    真难说清楚, relation of n. to n. 很常见, relation of  n. with n. 还真不多,不知 ETS 咋就变态地爱上了它

     
7#
发表于 2003-12-4 21:53:00 | 只看该作者
episode前面有 several  表明应该是复数.同时B强调的是一个国家和另一个国家之间的关系.而E笼统地说是国家们之间的关系.改变句意.
8#
发表于 2003-12-4 22:54:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用深海的小美人鱼在2003-12-4 21:53:00的发言:
episode前面有 several  表明应该是复数.同时B强调的是一个国家和另一个国家之间的关系.而E笼统地说是国家们之间的关系.改变句意.



改变句意----这点不敢苟同

A 原句是 relations between nations,欢迎切磋
9#
 楼主| 发表于 2003-12-4 23:34:00 | 只看该作者
我认为应该是episode illustrate 而不是 ralation illustrates 吧?
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