请教！谁能解释？

marshial · 发表于 2003-10-18 17:50:00

218. Despite protests from some waste-disposal companies, state health officials have ordered the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be published.
(A)    the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches to be measured and that the results be
(B)    that seawater at popular beaches should be measured for their levels of bacteria, with the results being
(C)    the measure of levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches and the results to be
(D)    seawater measured at popular beaches for levels of bacteria, with their results
(E) that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and the results
一个疑问：前后两个内容都属于order的内容，为何一个用虚拟语气而一个用过去时态，难道有省略吗？谁能解释解释，谢谢！

dreadpower · 发表于 2003-10-18 20:11:00

可省略should be

有相似的例子，题号忘了，我现在在外面，回去找找

yzlinlin · 发表于 2003-10-19 08:20:00

我尝试回答一下你的问题。我觉得这道题是典型的考平行和省略的题。

看到这题以后，我的解题思路如下：

1，读完全题后，心里有感觉如果划线部分用(ordered) that....and that...的平行结构比较好。於是重点看B，E选项。
B中有3处不妥：1，should 多余； 2， with the results being 破坏平行; 3,their的指代有问题。排除B。

2，为确证答案E，再来看A，C，D。这3个选项都不符合平行的要求，而且C，D比A错得更远：句子结构混乱，句意不清晰，而且D中their的指代不清。

这时基本可以肯定E是正确答案。E中句子的后半部分省略了that 和be,句子补全后应该是：

...that the levels of bacteria in seawater at popular beaches be measured and that the results be (published).

gemj · 发表于 2003-10-19 08:31:00

yzlinlin 回答得VERY PROFESSIONAL!
举双手赞同！

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