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New hardy varieties of rice show promise of producing high yields without the costly requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties.

正确答案: E

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XDF885-229

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楼主
发表于 2003-10-7 03:23:00 | 只看该作者

XDF885-229

229.    New hardy varieties of rice show promise of producing high yields without the costly requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties.
(A) requirements of irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer by earlier high-yielding varieties
(B) requirements by earlier high-yielding varieties of application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation
(C) requirements for application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation of earlier high-yielding varieties
(D) application of commercial fertilizer and irrigation that was required by earlier high-yielding varieties
(E) irrigation and application of commercial fertilizer that were required by earlier high-yielding varieties

Could you tell me how to choose the answer? I make mistake everytime
沙发
发表于 2003-10-7 07:11:00 | 只看该作者
这是OG 128,以下是OG解释:
Choice E, the best answer, clearly and grammatically expresses the idea that two costly procedures, irrigation and the application of... fertilizer, were required by earlier high-yielding varieties of rice. In A, the placement of by earlier... varieties immediately after application of fertilizer suggests that the varieties applied the fertilizer. In B and D, the phrase application of... fertilizer and irrigation is ambiguous in meaning: it cannot be clearly determined whether applying fertilizer and irrigating are a single operation or two distinct operations. In C, only irrigation--not both irrigation and fertilization--is clearly associated with the earlier... varieties of rice.

我觉得名词词组要注意:
1、修饰名词的形容词是否合理搭配。如:是否可以说costly requirements,“昂贵的需求”?
2、名词词组并列时的歧义问题,记得有一道XDF的题目,是一个妇女CALL FOR什么公寓设施的,也很典型。一般情况E的表达方式是歧义最小的一种方式,你可以留意一下OG中的名词词组的表达方式,正确答案的改写是有规律的。

HOPE YOU MAKE SENSE。
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2003-10-7 10:20:00 | 只看该作者
thank you Brave GG
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2003-10-7 10:25:00 | 只看该作者
"我觉得名词词组要注意:
1、修饰名词的形容词是否合理搭配。如:是否可以说costly requirements,“昂贵的需求”?
2、名词词组并列时的歧义问题,记得有一道XDF的题目,是一个妇女CALL FOR什么公寓设施的,也很典型。一般情况E的表达方式是歧义最小的一种方式,你可以留意一下OG中的名词词组的表达方式,正确答案的改写是有规律的。"

Very good idea

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