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885的几道题,请指教

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楼主
发表于 2003-9-16 21:51:00 | 只看该作者

885的几道题,请指教

    Not all employment selection mechanisms that have a “disparate effect,” that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to their presence in the relevant labor market, are unlawful.
(A) that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to
(B) which means, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with
(C) which means, that screen out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with
(D) that is, that screen out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate to
(E) that is, that screens out a percentage of minorities or women disproportionate with
我完全看不懂是什么意思?大虾请指教,答案是d
Virtually undisturbed for the last three centuries on their starkly beautiful islands near the edge of the Arctic Circle, the inhabitants of the Lofotens have evolved folkways and a life-style that bring warmth to their harsh environment.
(A) the inhabitants of the Lofotens have evolved folkways and a life-style that bring warmth
(B) the inhabitants of the Lofotens have evolved folkways and a life-style that brings warmth
(C) evolving folkways and a life-style were evolved by the Lofotens inhabitants to bring warmth
(D) evolving folkways and a life-style brought warmth to the Lofotens’ inhabitants as well as
(E) warmth-bringing folkways and life-styles have been evolved by the inhabitants of the Lofotens
答案是c为什么呢?
我认为应该是b 因为主语是复数吧?
沙发
发表于 2003-9-18 00:01:00 | 只看该作者
1、根据disproportionate to排除B、C、E,然后关键看that screen(s)修饰谁。有2个判断方法,一是screen out的含义,应该不是在修饰“disparate effect”;二是插入语that is(也就是说),一般情况下是对前面的一个补充说明,也不会是disparate effect,而是mechanisms,所以D符合主谓一致。

2、我觉得答案是不是有误?undisturbed的逻辑主语是inhabitants更合理,同时that从句应该是在修饰evolved folkways and a life-style ,因为这是一个同类概念,都bring warmth to,所以A更合适。但是我觉得这题似乎有歧义,不是很严格。请大家讨论。
板凳
发表于 2003-9-18 00:21:00 | 只看该作者
2题有问题,主句主语应该是inhabitants,否则从句中的their无所指,但A,B答案中的that 修饰evolved folkways and a life-style 还是a life-style 好像都不太正确,从意思上看修饰evolved folkways and a life-style ,但如果按就近修饰原则,则修饰a life-style
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