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[讨论]几道最新机考题的疑问

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楼主
发表于 2003-9-11 22:01:00 | 只看该作者

[讨论]几道最新机考题的疑问

取材于机经版中23题机考题:
6. The Quechuans believed that all things participated in both the material level and the mystical level of reality, and many individual Quechuans claimed to have contact with it directly with an ichana (dream) experience.
A. contact with it directly with
B. direct contact with it by way of
C. contact with the latter directly through
D. direct contact with the latter by means of
E. contact directly with the mystical level due to
C、D的优劣怎么判断?

10.Young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits caused by the desire to be as thin as possible.
A. Young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits caused by the desire to be as thin as possible
B. Good eating habits sometimes fail to be maintained by young female ballet dancers and gymnasts caused by desiring to be as thin as possible
C. Because they desire to be as thin as possible, good eating habits are sometimes not maintained by young female ballet dancers and gymnasts
D. Because they desire to be as thin as possible, young female ballet dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits
E. Young female dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits because they desire to be as thin as possible
答案是B,我选D,B有被动语态,caused by 也不大对劲
11.Since conscious patients often died of shock on the operating table, the invention of anesthesia was essential to the development of surgery as the invention of the propeller was to powered fight.
A. the invention of anesthesia was essential to the development of surgery as the invention of the propeller was to powered fight
B. inventing anesthesia was as essential for the development of surgery as the invention of the propeller was for powered fight
C. the invention of anesthesia was as essential in the development of surgery much as the invention of the propeller had been for powered fight
D. the invention of anesthesia was as essential to the development of surgery as the invention of the propeller was to powered fight
E. the invention of anesthesia was essential to the development of surgery, so was the invention of the propeller essential  to powered fight
记得OG有类似的题,但是答案是D,我觉得应该是A阿?

谢谢各位指教。
沙发
发表于 2003-9-12 02:50:00 | 只看该作者
11 D.
A was as essential to C as B was essential to D


板凳
发表于 2003-9-12 08:38:00 | 只看该作者
10. GG选D,想问E与D有什么不同? E中THEY指代不清?

11. A除了AS前没有逗号以外,好象没什么错呀(OG 60)?如果那个逗号可省去,请哪位给讲讲A错在哪?D读起来很顺(XDF171)。以下是我从OG中挑的与这句相似的句子,可以比较一下。

OG 60. According to a recent poll, owning and living in a freestanding house on its own land is still a goal of a majority of young adults, as it was of earlier generations.

OG 156. Dirt roads may evoke the bucolic simplicity of another century, but financially strained townships point out that dirt roads cost twice as much to maintain as paved roads do.

OG 265. Thomas Eakins' powerful style and his choices of subject--the advances in modern surgery, the discipline of sport, the strains of individuals in tension with society or even with themselves-- were as disturbing to his own time as they are compelling for ours.

(XDF补250)171The rules that govern political contributions are less stringent in local elections than they are in national elections because local elections typically involve smaller amounts of money and present less opportunity for abuse.
地板
 楼主| 发表于 2003-9-12 09:34:00 | 只看该作者
10。E没有逗号,句意发生了很大变化。
5#
发表于 2003-9-12 10:08:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用jubel在2003-9-12 9:34:00的发言:
10。E没有逗号,句意发生了很大变化。


讲详细点好吗? 我还是没懂(有点笨)。D的因为所以和E的有什么不同?
6#
 楼主| 发表于 2003-9-12 15:33:00 | 只看该作者
. Young female dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail (to maintain good eating habits because they desire to be as thin as possible)括号里的是一个意群,如果加了逗号,
. Young female dancers and gymnasts sometimes fail to maintain good eating habits, because they desire to be as thin as possible那么because解释的就是fail的原因,否则如上就是解释maintain的原因。

有同志解释我前面的问题吗?

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