I have broken down question stem and answer A into a few sections where you can see exactly why they match. Pay special attention to the texts bolded, which could be evidence you shall look for when seeking the right answer.
Stem: People who take what others regard as a ridiculous position should not bother to say, “I mean every word!”
Answer: A practice that has been denounced, as poor practice should not be defended on the grounds that “this I show we have always done it.”
Stem: For either their position truly is ridiculous, in which case insisting that they are serious about it only exposes them to deeper embarrassment,
Answer: If the practice is a poor one, so much the worse that is has been extensively used;
Stem: or else their position has merit, in which case they should meet disbelief with rational argument rather than with assurances of their sincerity.
Answer: if it is not poor one, there must be a better reason for engaging in it than inertia
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