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[求助]大全790,时态问题,不解,讨教!

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楼主
发表于 2005-11-24 05:54:00 | 只看该作者

[求助]大全790,时态问题,不解,讨教!

The number of mountain gorillas is declining with such rapidity that the population is one-half in the twenty years between a count made by George Schaller in 1960 and the one made by Dian Fossey in 1980.


(A) with such rapidity that the population is one-half


(B) with such rapidity that the population was one-half


(C) so rapidly the population divided in half


(D) so rapidly that the population was halvedD


(E) in such rapidity that the population is halved


so ..that...无问题,但是对于D项的时态有疑问:


The number of mountain gorillas **is** declining so rapidly that the population** was **halved in the twenty years between a count made by George Schaller in 1960 and the one made by Dian Fossey in 1980.


怎么理解?


如果时态优先,是否应该选E?


请教,谢先!

沙发
发表于 2005-11-24 06:07:00 | 只看该作者
"is declining" indicates an ongoing trend which can have been lasting for a while.
"was" in D is correct. Because the count was made in the past, the population change?
revealed by the count?happened in the past.

[此贴子已经被作者于2005-11-24 6:09:14编辑过]
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2005-11-24 10:06:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用Stannum在2005-11-24 6:07:00的发言:
"is declining" indicates an ongoing trend which can have been lasting for a while.
"was" in D is correct. Because the count was made in the past, the population change?

revealed by the count?happened in the past.


对.Between后的短语表示过去时间,动作在过去完成.应该这样理解.谢谢!

地板
发表于 2007-9-23 22:10:00 | 只看该作者

so xxx that xxx 要么表目的. 要么表结果.

在这里表目的显然是不对的.

那么如果是表结果的话.The number of mountain gorillas is declining (现在式) 其结果the population is one-half
            
in the twenty years between a count made by George Schaller in 1960 and the one made by Dian Fossey in 1980 (过去式).

一个现在式怎么可能导致过去的结果呢? 虽然标准答案是D, 可是我觉得E更好. 虽然 in such rapdity 不如so that 好.

请NN解答...

5#
发表于 2007-9-23 22:20:00 | 只看该作者

2楼解释的很清楚了, 现在式表示一个ongoing, 但是数字的计算是在过去.

比如: AIDS一直在剥夺很多人的生命(ongoing), 在全球4500万的AIDS病人中2000万都已经死亡.(这里暗示着我必然是截至到我说话前的某一个时刻, 那么这个数据必然是更早的时间统计的, 自然用过去式)

6#
发表于 2007-9-24 10:03:00 | 只看该作者

thanks for your reply...though i'm still not convinced...

7#
发表于 2008-9-4 15:29:00 | 只看该作者
白勇也说:主句用一般现在时,从句可以根据不同的情况使用任何时态
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