【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day115

Hazellto · 发表于 2023-2-16 11:34:00

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Day115
1.(141)Found even in ancient Egyptian mummies, the parasitic Guinea worm became the focus of a global public health campaign in 1986; this species of parasite has declined for two decades, and may finally be eradicated from the earth by 2010.

(A) Found even in ancient Egyptian mummies, the parasitic Guinea worm became the focus of a global public health campaign in 1986; this species of parasite has

(B) Being the focus of a global public health campaign since 1986 and found even in ancient Egyptian mummies; the population of the parasitic Guinea worm has

(C) Having been the focus of a global public health campaign in 1986, it was found even in ancient Egyptian mummies; the frequency of the parasitic Guinea worm

(D) Being found even in ancient Egyptian mummies and having been the focus of a global public health campaign since 1986, the frequency of the parasitic Guinea worm

(E) Having been found even in ancient Egyptian mummies and being the focus of a global public health campaign since 1986, the parasitic Guinea worm species

2.(142)By choosing glass apartments towering a hundred feet over brownstone units designed for earlier generations, seemingly younger-than-ever moneyed professionals have embraced a modern design ethic that accentuated their luxury-laden lives.

(A) By choosing glass apartments towering a hundred feet over brownstone units designed for earlier generations, seemingly younger-than-ever moneyed professionals have embraced a modern design ethic that accentuated

(B) By choosing glass apartments towering a hundred feet over brownstone units designed for earlier generations, seeming younger-than-ever moneyed professionals have embraced a modern design ethic that accentuates

(C) In choosing glass apartments in hundred-foot towers instead of brownstone units designed for earlier generations, seemingly younger-than-ever moneyed professionals have embraced a modern design ethic that accentuates

(D) In choosing glass apartments in hundred-foot towers instead of brownstone units designed for earlier generations, seemingly younger-than-ever moneyed professionals have embraced a modern design ethic that accentuated

(E) In choosing glass apartments towering a hundred feet over brownstone units designed for earlier generations, seeming younger-than-ever moneyed professionals have embraced a modern design ethic, accentuating

3.(143)The 1918 flu pandemic is thought to have been unusually virulent due to the fact that the predominant flu strain at that time provoked healthy immune systems to overproduce certain molecules, called cytokines, that are necessary for normal immune function but can lead to multisystem organ failure when present in large quantities.

(A) due to the fact that the predominant flu strain at that time provoked healthy immune systems to overproduce certain molecules, called cytokines, that are necessary for normal immune function

(B) due to the fact that the predominant flu strain provoked healthy immune systems and overproduced certain molecules, called cytokines, that are necessary for normal immune function at that time

(C) because the predominant flu strain provoked healthy immune systems to overproduce certain molecules, called cytokines, at that time that are necessary for normal immune function

(D) because the predominant flu strain provoked healthy immune systems and overproduced certain molecules, called cytokines, at that time that are necessary for normal immune function

(E) because the predominant flu strain at that time provoked healthy immune systems and overproduced certain molecules, called cytokines, that are necessary for normal immune function

4. (144)Foods high in tryptophan, an amino acid that is a precursor to serotonin, can help people to fall asleep by reducing anxiety, relaxing the brain, and in regulating the sleep cycle.

A. reducing anxiety, relaxing the brain, and in regulating
B. means of reducing anxiety, relaxing the brain, and in the regulation of
C. reducing anxiety, relaxing the brain, and regulation of
D. reducing anxiety, relaxing the brain, and regulating
E. means of reducing anxiety, relaxing the brain, and regulating

5.(145)The American Heart Association reported recently that cardiovascular disease nearly accounted for 18 million deaths worldwide in 2015, a number forecasted by 2030 to increase to more than 23 million annually.

A. reported recently that cardiovascular disease nearly accounted for 18 million deaths worldwide in 2015, a number forecasted by 2030 to increase to more than 23 million annually

B. reported recently that cardiovascular disease nearly accounted for 18 million deaths worldwide in 2015 and forecasted to increase to more than 23 million annually by 2030

C. recently reported that cardiovascular disease accounted in 2015 for nearly 18 million deaths worldwide and forecasted by 2030 to increase to more than 23 million annually

D. recently reported that cardiovascular disease accounted for nearly 18 million deaths worldwide in 2015, a number forecasted to increase to more than 23 million annually by 2030

E. recently reported that cardiovascular disease nearly accounted for 18 million deaths worldwide in 2015, forecasted to increase by 2030 to more than 23 million annually

6.(146)The pioneering research of Lewis Latimer and Thomas Edison, who became known for his invention of the light bulb, accelerated the development of the first power plant, which opened in New York City in 1882.

A. of Lewis Latimer and Thomas Edison, who became known for his invention of the light bulb,

B. of Lewis Latimer and Thomas Edison, known for his invention of the light bulb,

C. of Thomas Edison, known for his invention of the light bulb, and Lewis Latimer

D. of Lewis Latimer and Thomas Edison became known for his invention of the light bulb and

E. that was conducted by Thomas Edison, who became known for his invention of the light bulb, and Lewis Latimer

7.(147)In preparation for the cold winter months, it was the usual custom for prehistoric people to gather and preserve, with smoke or by salting it, as much meat that they could during the summer.

(A) it was the usual custom for prehistoric people to gather and preserve, with smoke or by salting it, as much meat that they could during the summer.

(B) prehistoric people usually gathered as much meat as they could during the summer, preserving it either by smoking or salting

(C) it was the usual custom of prehistoric people to gather and preserve, either with smoke or by salting, as much meat that they could during the summer

(D) prehistoric people had the usual custom of gathering and preserving as much meat, either by smoking or salting it, as they could during the summer

(E) it was usually that prehistoric people would gather and preserve as much meat as they could, which was either smoked or salted during the summer

8.(148)Modern-day snakes are believed to evolve from four-legged lizards, but scientists were divided over whether that phase of evolution occurred on land or in the sea; the recent discovery of fossils of a land-dwelling snake with two legs provides new information for the ongoing debate.

A. evolve from four-legged lizards, but scientists were
B. have evolved from four-legged lizards, but scientists are
C. evolve from four-legged lizards, but scientists are
D. have evolved from four-legged lizards, but scientists were
E. be evolving from four-legged lizards, but scientists were

9.(149)The portion of the interest earned on the state university’s endowment that is set aside to fund merit scholarships for outstanding high school seniors is more numerous than that set aside to fund the university’s high-powered athletic program.

(A) is more numerous than
(B) are more numerous than
(C) is greater than
(D) is greater
(E) are greater than

10.(150)Despite Beethoven's traditional status as the first great Romantic composer, he is considered by some musicologists to be the last great composer of the Classical era.

A. Despite Beethoven's traditional status as the first great Romantic composer, he is considered by some musicologists to be the last great composer of the Classical era.

B. Despite Beethoven's traditional status as the first great Romantic composer, he is considered the last great composer of the Classical era by some musicologists.

C. Although his status is traditionally as the first great Romantic composer, Beethoven is considered as being the last great composer of the Classical era by some musicologists.

D. Despite his traditional status as the first great Romantic composer, Beethoven is considered the last great composer of the Classical era by some musicologists.

E. Although he is traditionally considered to be the first great Romantic composer, some musicologists consider Beethoven as the last great composer of the Classical era.

feijinbufeijin · 发表于 2023-2-16 11:35:59

看一下！

feijinbufeijin · 发表于 2023-2-16 12:16:57

Day115
1.(141)Found even in ancient Egyptian mummies, the parasitic Guinea worm became the focus of a global public health campaign in 1986; this species of parasite has declined for two decades, and may finally be eradicated from the earth by 2010.

(A) Found even in ancient Egyptian mummies, the parasitic Guinea worm became the focus of a global public health campaign in 1986; this species of parasite has

(B) Being the focus of a global public health campaign since 1986 and found even in ancient Egyptian mummies; the population of the parasitic Guinea worm has

(C) Having been the focus of a global public health campaign in 1986, it was found even in ancient Egyptian mummies; the frequency of the parasitic Guinea worm

(D) Being found even in ancient Egyptian mummies and having been the focus of a global public health campaign since 1986, the frequency of the parasitic Guinea worm

(E) Having been found even in ancient Egyptian mummies and being the focus of a global public health campaign since 1986, the parasitic Guinea worm species
B 选择B的原因是 the population declined, 不是其他选项的就按少，但是不确定，因为感觉B的since也有问题
2.(142)By choosing glass apartments towering a hundred feet over brownstone units designed for earlier generations, seemingly younger-than-ever moneyed professionals have embraced a modern design ethic that accentuated their luxury-laden lives.

(A) By choosing glass apartments towering a hundred feet over brownstone units designed for earlier generations, seemingly younger-than-ever moneyed professionals have embraced a modern design ethic that accentuated

(B) By choosing glass apartments towering a hundred feet over brownstone units designed for earlier generations, seeming younger-than-ever moneyed professionals have embraced a modern design ethic that accentuates

(C) In choosing glass apartments in hundred-foot towers instead of brownstone units designed for earlier generations, seemingly younger-than-ever moneyed professionals have embraced a modern design ethic that accentuates

(D) In choosing glass apartments in hundred-foot towers instead of brownstone units designed for earlier generations, seemingly younger-than-ever moneyed professionals have embraced a modern design ethic that accentuated

(E) In choosing glass apartments towering a hundred feet over brownstone units designed for earlier generations, seeming younger-than-ever moneyed professionals have embraced a modern design ethic, accentuating
D 首先是seemingly 是修饰整件事情，所以排除掉BE, 然后是in （不确定），最后是时态问题，所以选择了D
3.(143)The 1918 flu pandemic is thought to have been unusually virulent due to the fact that the predominant flu strain at that time provoked healthy immune systems to overproduce certain molecules, called cytokines, that are necessary for normal immune function but can lead to multisystem organ failure when present in large quantities.

(A) due to the fact that the predominant flu strain at that time provoked healthy immune systems to overproduce certain molecules, called cytokines, that are necessary for normal immune function
(B) due to the fact that the predominant flu strain provoked healthy immune systems and overproduced certain molecules, called cytokines, that are necessary for normal immune function at that time
(C) because the predominant flu strain provoked healthy immune systems to overproduce certain molecules, called cytokines, at that time that are necessary for normal immune function
(D) because the predominant flu strain provoked healthy immune systems and overproduced certain molecules, called cytokines, at that time that are necessary for normal immune function
(E) because the predominant flu strain at that time provoked healthy immune systems and overproduced certain molecules, called cytokines, that are necessary for normal immune function
E  第一个考点就是due to后面是跟着名词的，所以排除掉AB，然后provoke和overproduce应该是平行的关系，所以排除D，最后at that time作为修饰的位置，我个人觉得应该是放在前面修饰全部，而不是单单修饰当时是对正常的免疫系统是需要的。
4. (144)Foods high in tryptophan, an amino acid that is a precursor to serotonin, can help people to fall asleep by reducing anxiety, relaxing the brain, and in regulating the sleep cycle.

A. reducing anxiety, relaxing the brain, and in regulating
B. means of reducing anxiety, relaxing the brain, and in the regulation of
C. reducing anxiety, relaxing the brain, and regulation of
D. reducing anxiety, relaxing the brain, and regulating
E. means of reducing anxiety, relaxing the brain, and regulating
D 考察平行  然后by 和 means这个需要看一下搭配的介词是什么

5.(145)The American Heart Association reported recently that cardiovascular disease nearly accounted for 18 million deaths worldwide in 2015, a number forecasted by 2030 to increase to more than 23 million annually.

A. reported recently that cardiovascular disease nearly accounted for 18 million deaths worldwide in 2015, a number forecasted by 2030 to increase to more than 23 million annually

B. reported recently that cardiovascular disease nearly accounted for 18 million deaths worldwide in 2015 and forecasted to increase to more than 23 million annually by 2030

C. recently reported that cardiovascular disease accounted in 2015 for nearly 18 million deaths worldwide and forecasted by 2030 to increase to more than 23 million annually

D. recently reported that cardiovascular disease accounted for nearly 18 million deaths worldwide in 2015, a number forecasted to increase to more than 23 million annually by 2030

E. recently reported that cardiovascular disease nearly accounted for 18 million deaths worldwide in 2015, forecasted to increase by 2030 to more than 23 million annually
D recently修饰的位置，以及nearly修饰的位置排除abe，然后根据句意选择D
6.(146)The pioneering research of Lewis Latimer and Thomas Edison, who became known for his invention of the light bulb, accelerated the development of the first power plant, which opened in New York City in 1882.

A. of Lewis Latimer and Thomas Edison, who became known for his invention of the light bulb,

B. of Lewis Latimer and Thomas Edison, known for his invention of the light bulb,
C. of Thomas Edison, known for his invention of the light bulb, and Lewis Latimer
D. of Lewis Latimer and Thomas Edison became known for his invention of the light bulb and
E. that was conducted by Thomas Edison, who became known for his invention of the light bulb, and Lewis Latimer
E  感觉有点奇怪首先his可以排除掉前面有and无法指代的ABD,然后要看一下解析
7.(147)In preparation for the cold winter months, it was the usual custom for prehistoric people to gather and preserve, with smoke or by salting it, as much meat that they could during the summer.

(A) it was the usual custom for prehistoric people to gather and preserve, with smoke or by salting it, as much meat that they could during the summer.
(B) prehistoric people usually gathered as much meat as they could during the summer, preserving it either by smoking or salting
(C) it was the usual custom of prehistoric people to gather and preserve, either with smoke or by salting, as much meat that they could during the summer
(D) prehistoric people had the usual custom of gathering and preserving as much meat, either by smoking or salting it, as they could during the summer
(E) it was usually that prehistoric people would gather and preserve as much meat as they could, which was either smoked or salted during the summer
E either… or
It was 做什么用途呢，这里的主语不应该是prehistoric people吗

8.(148)Modern-day snakes are believed to evolve from four-legged lizards, but scientists were divided over whether that phase of evolution occurred on land or in the sea; the recent discovery of fossils of a land-dwelling snake with two legs provides new information for the ongoing debate.

A. evolve from four-legged lizards, but scientists were
B. have evolved from four-legged lizards, but scientists are
C. evolve from four-legged lizards, but scientists are
D. have evolved from four-legged lizards, but scientists were
E. be evolving from four-legged lizards, but scientists were
C
9.(149)The portion of the interest earned on the state university’s endowment that is set aside to fund merit scholarships for outstanding high school seniors is more numerous than that set aside to fund the university’s high-powered athletic program.

(A) is more numerous than
(B) are more numerous than
(C) is greater than
(D) is greater
(E) are greater than
C 钱不能用数量数吧  portion
10.(150)Despite Beethoven's traditional status as the first great Romantic composer, he is considered by some musicologists to be the last great composer of the Classical era.

A. Despite Beethoven's traditional status as the first great Romantic composer, he is considered by some musicologists to be the last great composer of the Classical era.

B. Despite Beethoven's traditional status as the first great Romantic composer, he is considered the last great composer of the Classical era by some musicologists.

C. Although his status is traditionally as the first great Romantic composer, Beethoven is considered as being the last great composer of the Classical era by some musicologists.

D. Despite his traditional status as the first great Romantic composer, Beethoven is considered the last great composer of the Classical era by some musicologists.

E. Although he is traditionally considered to be the first great Romantic composer, some musicologists consider Beethoven as the last great composer of the Classical era.
E

DonkeyG · 发表于 2023-2-16 12:27:33

1.(141)Found even in ancient Egyptian mummies, the parasitic Guineaworm became the focus of a global public health campaign in 1986; this speciesof parasite has declined for two decades, and may finally beeradicated from the earth by 2010.

(A) Found even in ancient Egyptian mummies, the parasiticGuinea worm became the focus of a global public health campaign in 1986; thisspecies of parasite has

(B) Being the focus of a global public healthcampaign since 1986 and found even in ancient Egyptian mummies; the populationof the parasitic Guinea worm has

(C) Having been the focus of a global publichealth campaign in 1986, it was found even in ancient Egyptian mummies; thefrequency of the parasitic Guinea worm

(D) Being found even in ancient Egyptian mummiesand having been the focus of a global public health campaign since 1986, thefrequency of the parasitic Guinea worm

(E) Having been found even in ancient Egyptian mummies andbeing the focus of a global public health campaign since 1986, the parasiticGuinea worm species

…才知道species是单数！！！！我一开始看就是选A，后来觉得species有问题没选。

3.(143)The 1918 flu pandemic is thought to havebeen unusually virulent due to the factthat the predominant flu strain at that time provoked healthy immune systems tooverproduce certain molecules, called cytokines, that are necessary for normalimmune function but can lead to multisystem organ failurewhen present in large quantities.

(A) due to the fact that the predominant flu strain at thattime provoked healthy immune systems to overproduce certain molecules, calledcytokines, that are necessary for normal immune function 都说due to可以换成caused by，这里怎么能是被事实造成呢…虽然c有问题纠结了好久

(B) due to the fact that the predominant flustrain provoked healthy immune systems and overproduced certainmolecules, called cytokines, that are necessary for normal immune function atthat time 这里逻辑关系不是and，是to

(C) because the predominant flu strain provoked healthyimmune systems to overproduce certain molecules, called cytokines, at that timethat are necessary for normal immune function

(D) because the predominant flu strain provokedhealthy immune systems and overproduced certain molecules, calledcytokines, at that time that are necessary for normal immune function

(E) because the predominant flu strain at thattime provoked healthy immune systems and overproduced certain molecules,called cytokines, that are necessary for normal immune function

zephyr21 · 发表于 2023-2-16 12:33:21

看一下！

zephyr21 · 发表于 2023-2-17 02:07:58

3. A 错选 E 首先 at that time肯定是修饰 flu strain的而不是修饰一整句话的，所以应该和 flu strain 位置靠近，排除BCD；然后我觉得 because 比 due to 好，没仔细看后文，这里 provoke不能和overproduce平行，因为 provoke的主语是 flu strain，而 overproduce 的主语是 immune system，所以不能用 and 连接，BDE错误。

10. D 错选 E consider as 用法错误，所以排除CE，AB中 Beethoven's 不能作为 he 指代的词，所以排除，应该用D。做题的时候没有仔细看后文，还是得看全

svdw · 发表于 2023-2-17 09:37:29

同意！

Ak777 · 发表于 2023-2-18 18:26:10

同意！

【揽瓜阁语法打卡小分队】Day115

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