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The infected people came from various social classes and parts of the city – a reminder that epidemics do not discriminate and are not just a natural result of poverty.
A: a reminder that epidemics do not discriminate and are not just a natural result of poverty.
B: a reminder that epidemics do not discriminate, resulting not just naturally from poverty.
C: reminders that epidemics do not discriminate and not resulting naturally from poverty.
D: a reminder that epidemics do not discriminate and not resulting naturally from poverty.
E: reminders that epidemics do not discriminate and are not just a result of natural poverty.
A
B为什么错：当使用Verb-ing + 逗号时，它表示前一个动作/思想的结果。这意味着它同时修饰了前一个子句的主语和动词。
如果你感到困惑，只需将修饰语放在前面，然后再放置句子。
Resulting not just naturally from poverty, a reminder that epidemics do not discriminate.
这没有任何意义。这就是B项错误的原因。
一个正确的修饰语，即使你把它与它所修饰的主句的顺序颠倒过来，也会有意义。
Walking down the lane, he smokes.
He smokes, walking down the lane.
The business’s headquarters was moved first from Atlanta to Macon, and then, after three more years of declining profits, from Macon to Omaha, during which the business succeeded in recapturing its dominant presence in the market.
(A) from Macon to Omaha, during which the business
(B) from Macon to Omaha, where it
(C) from Macon to Omaha, where they
(D) it was then moved from Macon to Omaha, where it
(E) from Macon to Omaha, where the business
E
这个问题上最可操作的决策点是代词的选择--你在句子的末尾有 "it," "they," and "the business."的决策。并注意（如本例）当答案选择用 "actual"名词取代代词时，你应该始终对代词是否是正确的选择有点怀疑。
这里句子的主语是 "the business's headquarters"，或者更简洁地说是 "headquarters"。这是单数，所以出于单数/复数一致的原因，"they"将是一个不正确的代词。但更重要的是，总部并不是 "succeeded in recapturing its dominant presence in the market."的东西。企业才是成功的，在其总部搬迁之后。所以没有一个代词是正确的："they"犯了一致性错误，"it"犯了逻辑参考错误。因此（B）、（C）和（D）都是不正确的。
在(A)和(E)这两个选项之间，区别在于修饰语 "during which"和 "where"。因为该修饰语描述的是地点而不是时间段，所以你必须使用 "where"，因此选项（E）正确。 |
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发表于 2022-12-21 01:35:31
