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Day17（Practice 2开始）
1.(152)Unlike Schoenberg's twelve-tone system that dominated the music of the postwar period, Bartók founded no school and left behind only a handful of disciples.
A.Schoenberg's twelve-tone system that dominated
B.Schoenberg and his twelve-tone system which dominated
C.Schoenberg, whose twelve-tone system dominated
D.the twelve-tone system of Schoenberg that has dominated
E.Schoenberg and the twelve-tone system, dominating
C* Unlike后面加名词，比较对象必须一致。
2.(153)For centuries, people on sea voyages washed their clothes by placing the dirty laundry in a strong cloth bag, then toss it overboard, and let the ship drag the bag for hours.
A.then toss it overboard, and let
B.then toss them overboard, and they let
C.tossing it overboard, and letting
D.tossing them overboard, and let
E.tossing it overboard, and let
C* 完美平行，讲的是洗衣服的步骤。
3.(154)There is nowhere in early American literature where the influence of Jane Austen is so apparent as the novels of James Fenimore Cooper.
A.There is nowhere in early American literature where the influence of Jane Austen is so apparent as
B.In early American literature, nowhere is Jane Austin's influence so apparent than in
C.It is nowhere more apparent in early American literature that Jane Austen was an influence as in
D.Nowhere in early American literature is the influence of Jane Austen more apparent than in
E.Nowhere in early American literature is it more apparent that Jane Austen had an influence than
D*
more后面不可以加as替代than，排除C。
A nowhere和后面的where比较redundant？最重要的是so…as…不可以表示比较。
For a comparison, you'd want "as apparent as...".
This kind of thing can be used to express the idea that something happens or is true to an extreme extent. E.g., This fact is so apparent as to be obvious.
so… than…错误，排除B。比较的是in …，选D。
翻译：在早期美国文学中，简-奥斯汀的影响最明显的莫过于詹姆斯-费尼莫尔-库珀的小说。
4.(155)With surface temperatures estimated at minus 230 degrees Fahrenheit, Jupiter's moon Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, and with 60 square miles of water thought to be frozen from top to bottom.
A.Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, and with
B.Europa has long been considered far too cold to support life, its
C.Europa has long been considered as far too cold to support life and has
D.Europa, long considered as far too cold to support life, and its
E.Europa, long considered to be far too cold to support life, and to have
C*
DE使句子缺少主语，排除。C be considered as？不确定。 B its应该是修饰moon Europa，在这里修饰life，排除。A的and with太奇怪了。选C。
这道题选B。C be considered as …, unidiomatic
B的its…是在修饰claim: too cold to support life
5.(156)Deborah Aguiar-Velez, founder of Sistemas Corporation, has written a computer textbook in Spanish for people who speak Spanish and so then do not have to rely on translations from English.
A.for people who speak Spanish and so then
B.for people who speak Spanish, and then they
C.for people speaking Spanish who
D.so that people who speak Spanish
E.so that people can speak Spanish and then
D* 根据句意，选D。
B的句意也对，但是一个句子里包括了两个完整的句子，不可以选。
6.(157)The striking differences between the semantic organization of Native American languages and that of European languages, in both grammar and vocabulary, have led scholars to think about the degree to which differences in language may be correlated with nonlinguistic differences.
A.that of European languages, in both grammar and vocabulary, have
B.that of European languages, including grammar and vocabulary, has
C.those of European languages, which include grammar and vocabulary, have
D.those of European languages, in grammar as well as vocabulary, has
E.those of European languages, both in grammar and vocabulary, has
A*
应该是that，排除CDE。复数，排除B。
7.(158)Sales of wines declined in the late 1980s, but they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease
A.they began to grow again after the 1991 report that linked moderate consumption of alcohol, and particularly of red wine, with a reduced risk of heart disease
B.after the 1991 report that linked a reduced risk of heart disease with a moderate alcohol consumption, particularly red wine, they began growing again
C.in a 1991 report, moderate alcohol consumption, and particularly of red wine, which was linked with a reduced risk of heart disease, caused them to begin to grow again
D.with a reduced risk of heart disease linked in a 1991 report with moderate alcohol consumption, in particular red wine, they began growing again
E.a reduced risk of heart disease linked to moderate alcohol consumption in a 1991 report, and in particular red wine, started them growing again
B*
A 不应该在particularly前面加and？存疑。A的and没有问题，表示平行，of alcohol, and of red wine，选A。
B对。B不对，red wine不可以修饰alcohol consumption。
C consumption caused them… 错。
D 错误太多。
E a reduced risk started them… 错。
8.(159)The first detailed study of magpie attacks in Australia indicates that by the time they had reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country have been attacked by the birds.
A.by the time they had reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country have been attacked by the birds
B.by the time they reach adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women, who were born in the country, had been attacked by the birds
C.by the time they reached adulthood, 98 percent of men and 75 percent of women born in the country had been attacked by the birds
D.98 percent of men and 75 percent of women that were born in the country were attacked by the birds by the time they reach adulthood
E.98 percent of men and 75 percent of women who were born in the country, by the time they reached adulthood had been attacked by the birds
C*
by the time，从句要完成时。
D语意模糊。E应adulthood后面加comma。
either of the following two constructions would be appropriate:
...by the time they reach adulthood, they have been attacked...
...by the time they reached adulthood, they had been attacked...
从句要比主句早一个时态？排除ABD。
9.(160)In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is lined with lead around the perimeter, thereby improving stability in flight and resulting in longer throws.
A.In a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition is concentrated in a metal center, but now it is
B.According to a previous design, the weight of the discus used in track competition was concentrated in a metal center, but now it is
C.Once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, the discus used in track competition is now
D.The discus used in track competition, once designed with its weight concentrated in a metal center, but now
E.The discus used in track competition was once designed having its weight concentrated in a metal center and now
B* B的according to不对，according to后面必须加information source。
A时态不对，前面应该用was。C的with不对（C的with没有问题）。D缺少谓语动词。E不平行。选B。
10.(161)Deserts are inhabited with several distinct animal species, with each their own method of adapting to long periods of moisture shortage.
A.with several distinct animal species, with each their
B.with distinctly several animal species, each with its
C.by several distinct animal species, each with its
D.by several distinct animal species, having each its
E.by several distinct animal species, that each has their
C*
be inhabited by，排除AB。
E的that each has their多了一个从句，不对。
C with表示伴随。D的having不知道是修饰什么。 |
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