C复习纲要：刷题到一定程度后，一味的刷题会导致成长的边际效应递减，适当刷题刷速+总结考点，才是成长的核心！
SC考点笔记-简介
1. 本贴目标：以笔记的形式总结每一种SC考点，以及错题
2. 菜鸟lz的学习背景：Gmatla 1v1课
3. 题目来源：毕出7套、Gmatla语法大全、OG、prep
3. 内容分类类型：以SC考点，如平行、伴随状语、同位语等，为分类依据，通过考点解析和错题解析，进行总结
注：以下均为Lz个人总结，欢迎纠错~
从现在开始题目会慢慢开始难起来
比较级是lz错最多了的提型之一了，今天终于好好整理了一遍，再错就是^(*￣(oo)￣)^
考点4：比较级
1. 核心要点：比较级的题型会更复杂，常常伴随句子看不懂，需要学会“识别比较对象”+“前后对比的是平行的结构”+“前面出现过的才能省略”3个要点
- 例如：小明妈妈的苹果 more than 小红妈妈
- 这个对比肯定不对，因为对比是苹果，只不过是小明妈妈的苹果，和，小红妈妈的苹果对比
- 上述的例子，一般在英文里面里，会变成：小明妈妈’s apples VS 小红妈妈
- 需要改为：小明妈妈’s apples VS 小红妈妈's（省略前后相同的苹果，用's 代表“的”），对比的对象又重新变成了2个不同妈妈的苹果
基于上述的核心纲领，我们来看Gmat比较级的题型
1）传统比较级表对比：more than、few、less和less of，就如核心要点里，小明妈妈的苹果
2）介词和状语表对比：Unlike、compared to、as
- unlike提型非常简单，首先看unlike后面是否只跟了名词，其实看unlike的名词和主句主语之间是否可比，这个方法可以排除至少2-3个错误答案
3）量词和数词表对标：double、larger
4）连词表对比：as well as
5）无明显修饰词的标对比：如句子中出现了than，但没有别的明显的比较词汇
2. 例题
2）昨天的介词和状语：AS
As it is withtraditional pharmacies, on-line drugstores rely on prescriptions to besuccessful, since it isprimarily prescriptions that attract the customers, who then also buy otherhealth-related items. A. As it is with traditional pharmacies, on-linedrugstores rely on prescriptions to be successful B. Aswith the case of traditionalpharmacies, on-line drugstores rely on prescriptions to have success C. As is the case with traditionalpharmacies, prescriptions are the cornerstone of a successful on-line drugstore D. Astraditional pharmacies, so on-line drugstores rely on prescriptions to besuccessful E. Liketraditional pharmacies, the cornerstoneof a successful on-line drugstore is prescriptions 解析：
A：as的状语从句中，it无可指代的对象，不对
B：as和with两个介词不能放在一起，不对
C：as+句子是对的，转置回来为，as(介词) the case(S) with traditional parmacies(介词短语做定语修饰case) is(V)
D：As+名词=作为，语意不对，作为传统药店
E： like后接的phamacy和主句主语的核心词cornerstone不可比，不对
A new hair-growth drug is being sold for three times the price,per milligram, as the drug's maker charges for another product with thesame active ingredient.
(A) as
(B) than
(C) that
(D) of what
(E) at which
解析：主句为，drug is being sold, sold的状态是，比过去任何药都要贵3倍的价格
A：不对，xx times+as+形容词or副词+as xx，as不能单独出现
B：不对，xx times+more than xxx
C：正确，that做定语修饰price，翻译为药被以“过往卖的所有药”的3倍的price售出
D：不对，3 times the price of what the maker charges for another product=3 times the price of price，因为what表达的就是Price
E：不对，at没有在表达比较级
times做比较级时的用法：
1）xx times + adj/adv + as
2）xx times + the + n
3）xx times + more than +
3）数词和量词
A study published in the British Medical Journalshowed that womenwho ate nuts more than five times a week were about one third less likely to suffer from coronaryheart disease as those who ate no nuts at all. - as those who ate
- as women who ate
- as those eating
- than women eating
- than were those who ate
解析：
主句为，women were one third，less likely than，women were xx（一个比例）
比较级的意思为，（吃坚果的）女人的患病率 VS （不吃坚果的）女人的患病率，前者比后者低1/3的比例患病
A：前面有less，后面肯定要有than，不对
B：同A，不对
C：同A，不对
D：than后面的成分为，women eating，eating做定语修饰women，than身后只有一个名词主语women，不对，比较应该是一个事，而不是女人
E：正确，those指代women，但因为是不同的women，所以用those；were为主系表结果中的系动词，对比women were one third里面的were
In Holland, a larger percentage of thegross national product isspent on defenseof their coasts from rising seas than is spent on military defense in the United States. - In Holland, a larger percentage of the grossnational product is spent ondefense of their coasts from rising seas than is spent on military defense inthe United States.
- Holland spends a larger percentage of its gross national product defendingits coasts from rising seas thanthe defense spendingof the United States.
- Holland spends a larger percentage of its gross nationalproduct on defending its coasts from rising seas than the United States does onmilitary defense.
解析：主句为，荷兰花在defense coasts的百分比 VS 美国花在军费上的百分比
选项1：荷兰花钱在治理海岸线，VS，荷兰花钱在对抗美国上，不对
选项2：percentage不能和defense做对比
选项3：荷兰(S) spends(V) percentage(O), VS, 美国(S) dose(V) percentage(O-被省略），正确
Officials at theUnited States Mint believe that the Sacagawea dollar coin will be used moreas a substitute for four quarters rather than for the dollar bill because itsweight, only 8.1 grams, is far less than four quarters, which weigh 5.67 grams each. - more as a substitute for four quarters rather than forthe dollar bill because itsweight, only 8.1 grams, is far less than
- more as a substitute for four quarters than the dollar bill because it weighs only 8.1 grams,far lighter than
- as a substitute for four quarters more than for the dollar billbecause it weighsonly 8.1 grams, far less than
- as a substitute for four quarters more than the dollarbill because its weightof only 8.1 grams is far lighter than it is for
- as a substitute more for four quarters rather than forthe dollar bill because itsweight, only 8.1 grams, is far less than it is for
解析：主句为，coin will be used more as a subsitue for A than xx for B
首先，more than放哪里不重要，far less or far lighter也不重要
其次，看后半句主句中对比的是黄色部分four quarters
ADE均为its weight 与four quarters 做对比，不对
C中，for the dollar bill不对，不能用介词短语，因为对比的是four quarter
The number of people flying first class on domestic flights rose sharply in 1990, doublingthe increase of the previous year.
- doubling the increase of
- doubling thatof the increase in
- double as much asthe increase of
- twice as many as theincrease in
- twice as many as the increase of
解析：
- double是make twice asgreat（造成两倍的）的意思，也就是“使increase/growth两倍”，所以本题直译过来是“今年的人数造成了去年增长人数两倍的增长”
- 因此，严格来讲，并不是“比较”the number ofpeople和“去年的增长”，而是the number of people发出了“造成两倍”这个动作
- B选项：代词that of无指代对象。在逻辑上，that不能指代the number，the increasein previous year已经表达了去年的增长数字，再用number就赘余了。
- C选项：double as much as the increase of需改为double the increaseof。这是因为，当“非数字物体（即，这个名词本身没有纯粹的数字概念，例如dogs、cats等绝大多数名词）”
比较时，我们通常会用double(twice) as much as或double(twice) as many as，例如：
- twice as many dogs
- double as much water
但是，当“数字”比较时，我们不能加as many或as much，例如：
- twice the increase
- double the decrease
显然地，增长和下降本身就是数字的概念。因此，不能用double as much as the increase of
5）无明显修饰对比词
Recent breakthroughs intechnology have madeit possible that high-definition digital video cameras are able to capturematerial with a degree of fidelity that nearly compares to 35-millimeter film and to project it digitallyin theaters with no resulting loss of image quality. - it possible that high-definition digitalvideo cameras are able tocapture material with adegree of fidelity that nearly compares to
- it possible to have high-definition digital video cameras that can capturematerial at a degree of fidelity almost like that with
- it possible for high-definition digital video cameras to capture material with a degree of fidelitynearly comparable to that of
- possible high-definition digital video cameras that cancapture material at a degree of fidelity almost like
- possible high-definition digital video cameras able to capture material with adegree of fidelity that nearly compares to that with
解析：
- beakthrough made X1（一件事） possible，X1=cameras are able to capture material with 更好的质量，能和电影比拟的质量
- 首先，后半句中，to capture必须和to project平行，因此只有ACE符合这个条件
- 其次，对比的是，camera的degree of fidelity, VS, film的degree of fidelity，因此A选项直接拿前者和film对比，不对
- 最后，E选项中，黄色部分that with，平行的是前半句的material with，不对，平行的部分应该是camera的degree和film的degree，需要把with换成of
比较急太烦了。。。欢迎纠错~
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发表于 2022-1-16 14:41:31
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