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- 2023-4-21
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- 1970-1-1
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P1. 介紹鋁的特性, 可得知缺點"極度活性所以在自然中找到純鋁", 但也知道優點"緻密的氧化層保護底材"
P2. 引申出鋁很難產出的問題, 後面說道一個新方法導致生產成本大幅降低
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P1
1. Context: aluminum – though common in Earth’s crust – until 1825 discovered – so reactive that it is never found in natural (most found as ore)
2. Disadvantage: elemental aluminum is difficult to separate from ores – by traditional methods
3. Advantage: extreme reactivity helps protect – pure aluminum + oxygen = “passivation” – aluminum oxide prevents further corrosion (unlike iron)
P2
1. Problem: aluminum was considered precious – not because of scarcity – hard to produce
2. Solution: 1886 two inventors use electrolytic process to separate pure aluminum from aluminum salts
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