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补出have还是补出do的区别?

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楼主
发表于 2019-9-14 19:29:10 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
1There is a widespread belief in the United States and Western Europe that young people have a smaller commitment to work and a career than their parents and grandparents and that the source of the change lies in the collapse of the "work ethic."

A a smaller commitment to work and a career than their parents and grandparents

B less of a commitment to work and a career than their parents and grandparents

C a smaller commitment to work and a career than that of their parents and grandparents

D less of a commitment to work and a career than their parents and grandparents had

E a lessening of the commitment to work and a career that their parents and grandparents had

2The guiding principles of the tax plan released by the Treasury Department could have even a greater significance for the economy than the particulars of the plan.


  • A
    even a greater significance for the economy than
  • B
    a significance that is even greater for the economy than
  • C
    even greater significance for the economy than have
  • D
    even greater significance for the economy than do
  • E
    a significance even greater for the economy than have
  • 比较这两个例子,按照第二题的选择,主句是have,从句要补出的是do,而不是have本身,而do在从句中是可省可不省的,那为什么第一题要把had补出来呢,我大概能够理解歧义方面的解释,但是不理解为什么补出的是had,而不是didi,如果第一题补出had是对的,那为什么第二题不是选have呢


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沙发
发表于 2019-9-14 21:43:51 | 只看该作者
因为正确严谨的语法应该是补出do,所以第二题只能选do的那个
而第一题出的并不严谨,但是没办法,根据句意优先原则,即使你明知道补出do这里犯了点语法错误你也得选句意正确的d,而不能选择明显存在歧义的b
板凳
发表于 2019-9-14 21:52:13 | 只看该作者
第一句的时态不一样,对于young people来说是have,但是对于their parents and grandparents来说是had;第二句的时态是一致的(The guiding principles of the tax plan released by the Treasury Department could have even a greater significance for the economy than the particulars of the plan could have.)这里的could have用do 代替了,避免显得wordy
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