语法小白，有一道Manhattan的SC题不是很懂，求解答

BJshz508 · 发表于 2019-7-23 12:45:20

Irish poet Seamus Heaney has won a number of prizes for his work, including the Nobel Prize in Literature and two Whitbread Book of the Year awards.

A Irish poet Seamus Heaney has won a number of prizes for his work, including
B The number of prizes won by Irish poet Seamus Heaney include
C Irish poet Seamus Heaney has won numbers of prizes for his work, including
D The numbers of prizes won by Irish poet Seamus Heaney include
E Seamus Heaney's Irish poetry has won a number of prizes for him, including

这道题我选的是E，答案是A，但我纠结的并不是a number of还是numbers of的问题，是including的问题，逗号后加including作为介词不应该是修饰最近的名词吗，如果是A的话including不应该修饰的是his work，这样文章未划线部分的意思就对不上了啊。

SuperboyJim · 发表于 2019-7-23 18:04:28

including没有问题哈。逗号后面的including可以修饰最近的名词以及它的修饰词，在这里面是 prizes for his work(或者 a number of prizes for his work? 不过anyway不用在这个上面纠结的)
eg: I saw three dogs in the shrub, including a little black dog. 这里的including修饰的就是dogs以及它的修饰词in the shrub.
但上面的句子你改成I saw three dogs in the shrub, which includes a little black dog.就错了，因为which无法修饰到dog。

E的错误原因我觉得是在于指代, him无法指代到所有格Seamus Heaney's 里面的Seamus Heaney

BJshz508 · 发表于 2019-7-23 17:45:13

求大佬，有人没有人啊

BJshz508 · 发表于 2019-7-23 17:50:08

可能问题比较弱智，我是真的语法基础特别差，求大神指点迷津，感激不尽

BJshz508 · 发表于 2019-7-23 18:37:54

SuperboyJim 发表于 2019-7-23 18:04
including没有问题哈。逗号后面的including可以修饰最近的名词以及它的修饰词，在这里面是 prizes for his ...

非常感谢，我还想问一下是所有的所有格都无法被代词指代吗？

SuperboyJim · 发表于 2019-7-23 18:52:26

这里的Seamus Heaney's可以被his指代

BJshz508 · 发表于 2019-7-23 19:51:15

SuperboyJim 发表于 2019-7-23 18:52
这里的Seamus Heaney's可以被his指代

谢谢大神指点！

[SC悬赏令] 语法小白，有一道Manhattan的SC题不是很懂，求解答

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