请教一到SC题目

karen1 · 发表于 2018-11-11 16:28:14

To estimate the expansion rate of the universe is a notoriously difficult problem because there is a lack of a single yardstick that all distances can be measured by.

ATo estimate the expansion rate of the universe is a notoriously difficult problem because there is a lack of a single yardstick that all distances can be measured by
BEstimating the expansion rate of the universe is a notoriously difficult problem because there is no single yardstick by which all distances can be measured
CBecause there is a lack of a single yardstick to measure all distances by, estimating the expansion rate of the universe is a notoriously difficult problem
DA notoriously difficult problem is to estimate the expansion rate of the universe because a single yardstick is lacking by which all distances can be measured
EIt is a notoriously difficult problem to estimate the expansion rate of the universe because by no single yardstick can all distances be measured
求问各位上面这道题麻烦大家解释一下思路正解 B
因为我看到这种全部划线的句子就有点懵然后还得花个两秒钟镇静一下，再开始看句子，感觉还得多练习！
这道题其实我说不出什么知识点，凭“感觉”排除了 A C D，但是B E让我觉得都可以，然而我还是选了E.......

几许VV · 发表于 2018-11-12 00:14:46

there is no vs there is a lack of
前者更简洁清楚，排除ACD
再仔细看BE，语感告诉我B更加简洁清楚，E绕来绕去的
OG对这种语感的解释是：
1. E 的because想要解释的是difficult，但是和difficult隔得太远了；
2 E的because后面的句子里不知道为啥要倒装，读起来很不通畅。

说一下我自己的思路吧，LZ请批判性参考～

1. Ron说过，介词放在定语从句的末尾是bad writing
所以A that all distances can be measured by是错的，应该是by which all distances can be measured
此外，A的to estimate不能说绝对错，但是肯定没有B的estimating好

2.C里面的by完全是冗余

3.D里的is lacking是什么鬼，又怪又没必要用进行时

4.E真的读起来就没有B一气呵成，这种怂怂的造句不是SC正确选项的感觉，具体原因就是OG里说的那些吧～

蟹黄味蚕豆 · 发表于 2018-11-12 12:19:01

几许VV 发表于 2018-11-12 00:14
there is no vs there is a lack of
前者更简洁清楚，排除ACD
再仔细看BE，语感告诉我B更加简洁清楚，E绕来 ...

补充一个小点：
介词+which和that引导的定语从句，先行词在从句中的充当的成分是不一样的，that引导的一般是作为主语，而介词加which 先行词一般作为定语从句中的状语

karen1 · 发表于 2018-11-12 19:29:36

几许VV 发表于 2018-11-12 00:14
there is no vs there is a lack of
前者更简洁清楚，排除ACD
再仔细看BE，语感告诉我B更加简洁清楚，E绕来 ...

谢谢！懂了
感觉B E还是要多做题摸索感觉

我理解的E后面的倒装就和 Under no circumstances can you open the door 一样吧，介词短语放前面，就倒个装

karen1 · 发表于 2018-11-12 19:30:12

蟹黄味蚕豆发表于 2018-11-12 12:19
补充一个小点：
介词+which和that引导的定语从句，先行词在从句中的充当的成分是不一样的，that引导的一 ...

灰常感谢！！！

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