Prep-207-t4 Q30 对which的用法！！

蒸蒸大侠 · 发表于 2016-6-22 22:45:39

207. (T-4-Q30)

Unlike the shortflights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carried sufficient powerin fuel cells and batteries, a permanently orbiting space station will haveto generate its own electricity.

A. the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which carriedsufficient power in fuel cells 小结

B. batteries,

C. the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuelcells and batteries for their short flights,

D. the short flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which enabledthem to carry sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries,

E. the shuttle and earlierspacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells andbatteries for their short flights, (D)

F. the flights of the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, whose shortnessallowed them to carry sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries,

这个题选择D，但是这个D 中的which修饰不会有歧义吗？难道这个which 不是只修饰 spacecraft吗？还是这里的which 可以修饰两个名词？

哪位牛牛能给我解释一下压

alzn2765 · 发表于 2016-6-23 11:30:47

这题要是选D我吃电脑。

蒸蒸大侠 · 发表于 2016-6-23 12:56:09

但是确实是选D。。。。

xcdamon · 发表于 2016-6-25 08:16:52

哈哈你这排版把 A大看晕了。。心疼电脑。你可以顺便把排版弄整齐一点= =

先回答一下你的问题, 没有歧义 spacecraft 各种说法都有有人说可数/不可数/或者本身就是一个集合名词，我帮你搜了一下 a spacecraft 出现频率很高, 说明肯定是可以当作单数的. which 后面用了一个were. 意思在于指代前面两个shuttle 和 spacecraft 一起.

说下我的思路哈
unlike 比较平行原则 ACE 排除了只剩下BD.
B. the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, with sufficient enough power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights
D. the shuttle and earlier spacecraft, which were capable of carrying sufficient power in fuel cells and batteries for their short flights

对于B sufficient 和enough 冗余. 其次就算不冗余, with power 和 capable of carrying power 是完全不同的概念, 联系后面的 to generate its own electricity. 意在比较二者能力上的区别. 稍微比较一下就能知道B 错的很明显

还有一点就是.
常见的代词指代歧义消除就是
单数A and 单数B, Which were-指代的是俩个在一起
A of B, which可以指代A or B 都是可以得, 可以通过which后面的谓语根据单复数来判断。

尤其是代词指代的问题，什么时候要考虑歧义的问题，出现比较的时候, 好比it 指代, 如果五个选项都用了it 你压根就不用考虑，真正要考虑的是一个选项用了it 另外一个选项补出来这个it实际指代的是什么的时候你才要问自己这里的it 有没有歧义，而且这个时候多半选补出实际指代的选项

B 选项的with 也可能有问题
但是我是觉得正确选项都是永远是比较出来的，不要总想着找一个hard rule, which 一定指代什么什么什么，不指代什么就是错的。那gmat 未免也太简单了。。

蒸蒸大侠 · 发表于 2016-6-25 09:00:44

xcdamon 发表于 2016-6-25 08:16
哈哈你这排版把 A大看晕了。。心疼电脑。你可以顺便把排版弄整齐一点= =

先回答一下你的问题, 没有歧义 ...

谢谢~ 马上就清楚了好多呢，哈哈哈哈哈

Prep-207-t4 Q30 对which的用法！！

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