OG 12 SC 第62题求指导。。

jojogo

When Congress reconvenes, some newly elected members from rural states will try and establish tighter restrictions for the amount of grain farmers are to be allowed to grow and to encourage more aggressive sales of United States farm products overseas.
(A) and establish tighter restrictions for the amount of grain farmers are to be allowed to grow and to encourage
(B) and establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain able to be grown by farmers and encouraging
(C) establishing tighter restrictions for the amount of grain farmers are allowed to grow and to encourage
(D) to establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain capable of being grown by farmers and encouraging
(E) to establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain farmers will be allowed to grow and to encourage


答案选的E，不懂啊。。虽然排除法可以选出E，因为平行结构。。
但是E带入句子中，怎么也读不通啊，establish 在这里貌似接的短语，非从句，后面的will be谓语结构是怎么回事儿啊？
求指导。。

Royzhang0929

同求问，帮顶一下~

Yyuan17

When Congress reconvenes, some newly elected members from rural states will try to establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain farmers will be allowed to grow and to encourage more aggressive sales of United States farm products overseas.
两个下划线部分是try to do的平行，而蓝色部分farmers will be allowed to grow是grain的定语，因为前面的grain是后面定语从句的宾语，所以可以省略关系代词that

Royzhang0929

意思是说限制性定语从语中that如果在从句做宾语就可以省略？而做主语就不可以省略，是这个意思吗？

When Congress reconvenes, some newly elected members from rural states will try to establish tighter restrictions on the amount of grain farmers will be allowed to grow and to encourage more aggressive sales of United States farm products overseas.
两个下划线部分是try to do的平行，而蓝色部分farmers will be allowed to grow是grain的定语，因为前面的grain是后面定语从句的宾语，所以可以省略关系代词that

-- by 会员 Yyuan17 (2012/2/15 14:36:19)

泾渭不凡

在单一的定语从句中，修饰成分紧邻被修饰语，如果引导词that在从句中做宾语是可以省略的，做主语则不可以哦~

下面拓展一个例子~
Astronomer at the palomar observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion，one （they believe to be of） a type previously unknown ot science.

one做explosion的同位语，one之后是对one的说明作定语，正常语序是they believe one to be of a type ...在这个句子中one是宾语，所以that省略了。

Royzhang0929

感谢饭饭，我的语法一直很令人恼火，所有反复看OG~~再次感谢哈~~

泾渭不凡

Roy不客气哇~饭饭语法也不好啊~大家一起加油吧~

半阙

贴一下另一题定语从句中作宾语that不省略的：
50. According to some analysts, the gains in the stockmarket reflect growing confidence that the economywill avoid the recession that many had feared earlier inthe year and instead come in for a “soft landing,”followed by a gradual increase in business activity.
(A) that the economy will avoid the recessionthat many had feared earlier in the year and
instead come
(B) in the economy to avoid the recession, whatmany feared earlier in the year, rather to come
(C) in the economy’s ability to avoid the recession,something earlier in the year many had feared ,and instead to come
(D) in the economy to avoid the recession manywere fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come
(E) that the economy will avoid the recession thatwas feared earlier this year by many, with itinstead coming

答案：A


D：OG解析：the recession must be followed by that; were fearing is the wrong tense; rather to come does not complete the second part of the sentence idiomatically.



这里的that也是定语从句中作宾语，为什么不能省略呢？
——因为没有that会造成had feared和instead come in并列的歧义，结构上不好。
According to some analysts, the gains in the stock market reflect growing confidence that the economy will avoid the recession that many had feared earlier in the year and instead come in for a “soft landing,” followed by a gradual increase in business activity.

这个是斑斑说的，真是精辟啊~