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词汇替换形式 1. 将前述词变为它相应的其他词性 --- 派生词
如:Indeed, until two centuries ago, the West was so backward in agriculture compared to China, that the West was the underdeveloped world in comparison to the Chinese Developed world.(compare 和 comparison,)
点评:意思相同,但词性不同,避免重复。
2. 换为前述词的同\反义词
A. 词的同 / 近义: And some tradition has been altered, though sometimes the changes may be invisible to a casual observer.(alter和change)
点评:意思相同,但用词不同,避免重复。
B. 结构上同义: For example, no one knows who invented the wheel or discovered the productive use of fire. Little is known about the invention of writing and of numbers.
C. 反义词: Fads are not unique to the United States. It is generally believed that fads are common in any country that has a strong consumer economy.(unique和common)
D. 将具体词换为笼统词 : Headache has arrived with the cold and wet conditions. The illness is striking almost everybody from infants to the elderly. (Headache和illness)
Higher water levels in the lake area may also damage bamboo woods. That means giant pandas, which feed on these plants will suffer, too. (bamboo和plant) |
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