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标题: OG13- 66 题,关于ING做状语。 [打印本页]

作者: olivia瓜瓜    时间: 2014-2-5 16:55
标题: OG13- 66 题,关于ING做状语。
66. In a plan to stop the erosion of East Coast beaches, the Army Corps of Engineers proposed building parallel to shore a breakwater of rocks that would rise six feet above the waterline and act as a buffer, so that it absorbs the energy of crashing waves and protecting the beaches.

(A) act as a buffer, so that it absorbs

(B) act like a buffer so as to absorb

(C) act as a buffer, absorbing

(D) acting as a buffer, absorbing

(E) acting like a buffer, absorb

OG explanation:
The last part of the sentence describes the breakwater and should consist of two grammatically parallel phrases, absorbing... and protecting, in order to show two equal functions.

我的疑问在这里,首先分析这里的句子, that前面是完整的主谓结构,that 开始就是一个修饰这个breakwater的定语从句。
这里的ing and ing 放在了句末.
我疑惑的是这里ing,到底是做 that 从句内的一个状语,还是整个句子的状语。

>>>>
从这个题看来,ing 做的是that从句里面句子的状语。

但是当我刷到千行笔记:Og 12,144题时。
116. The original building and loan associations were organized as limited life funds, whose members made monthly payments on their share subscriptions, then taking turns drawing on the funds for home mortgages.

(A) subscriptions, then taking turns drawing

(B) subscriptions, and then taking turns drawing

(C) subscriptions and then took turns drawing

(D) subscriptions and then took turns, they drew

(E) subscriptions and then drew, taking turns

笔记讲到A选项: 如果是ing形式作伴随状语的结构,ing形式都somehow modifies the whole sentence,其逻辑主语就是原句子的主语。
所以如果句子写成taking那个样,他的主语就是association,但这从句意和逻辑上不make sense


与我的想法冲突,有没有同学也有这样的疑惑,恳请牛牛帮忙解惑。


作者: wyw1018    时间: 2014-2-5 18:23
修饰最靠近的主谓结构。
作者: wuyile516516    时间: 2014-2-6 02:45
这次上次就纠结过一次,今天又纠结了
上次是这个贴帮我解答问题的
forum.chasedream.com/thread-881592-1-1.html

“结构上应该是很明确的,重点在于absorbing and protecting的作用,是修饰之前主句,还是修饰前面的名词(prep笔记上说,逗号doing结构从来没有失去修饰其前名词的作用,只是应首先apply to主句的主谓)?仔细分析后发现,之前主句的主语the army corps of engineers来发出absorbing the energy和protecting the beaches的动作是不甚合逻辑的,其发出者应该是a breakwater,所以absorbing and protecting是来修饰之前名词breakwater的。此时又会出现疑问,那就是修饰成分与被修饰成分相隔太远,没关系,这是touch rule的特殊情况,就是在名词与doing之间存在有“特殊任务(其实还是修饰,只不过是必要的)”的成分,在此句中存在的成分就是of的介宾结构和that定语从句。总的来说这个句话的重难点在于:1. parallel to shore前置使不知所措 2. 句尾分词的理解”
作者: olivia瓜瓜    时间: 2014-2-6 08:30
wuyile516516 发表于 2014-2-6 02:45
这次上次就纠结过一次,今天又纠结了
上次是这个贴帮我解答问题的
forum.chasedream.com/thread-881592-1-1 ...

谢谢提供的讲解和链接~~
作者: wuyile516516    时间: 2014-2-6 09:40
olivia瓜瓜 发表于 2014-2-6 08:30
谢谢提供的讲解和链接~~

客气。不是你提出来。。我还以为我已经掌握这个知识点了




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