标题: 对with的疑惑 摘自bat大侠的帖子 [打印本页] 作者: miffyflysky 时间: 2013-4-10 19:42 标题: 对with的疑惑 摘自bat大侠的帖子 看到很久以前bat大侠写的with用法的帖子 越看越晕http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-581483-1-1.html
有些不懂处 怕在原帖回复会沉了 毕竟那么老的帖子了=。= 就贴出来求教育
bat说:
With复合结构做定语举例:
OG10 Q102 B选项:Except for a concert performance with the composer himself staging it (这里staging的逻辑发出者是composer,故无问题。这个with结构修饰performance)
OG10 Q229 D选项:likening it to a Greek statue with lipstick put on it(此处,lipstick是被put在statue上,故过去分词put也无异议。整个with结构修饰Greek statue)
需要再次强调的是,如果with结构本应做定语修饰主句宾语,却至于句末,会有歧义。如OG10 Q212 E选项:
The Baldrick Manufacturing Company has for several years followed a policy with the aim to decrease operating costs and to improve he efficiency of its distribution system.
逻辑上,with the aim… 应修饰policy,但在此其有座状语修饰全句的可能,使得The Baldrick Manufacturing Company成为with的主语。
1)前面两个例子,我觉得是状语,但是我认为他们都属于独立主格结构。对整句进行修饰。
2)后面的例子的话,需要修饰的是aim,但是却可能使得The Baldrick Manufacturing Company成为with的主语
3)如果是按照2)的推断的话,那么正常语序如下的话,为了避免has for several years followed a policy头重脚轻,将with整个部分都放置到句末。
The Baldrick Manufacturing Company with the aim to decrease operating costs and to improve he efficiency of its distribution system has for several years followed a policy. 作者: miffyflysky 时间: 2013-4-10 20:44