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标题: og13th 129 Cajuns language 对于OG解释的疑问 [打印本页]

作者: vividlai 时间: 2013-4-5 22:02
标题: og13th 129 Cajuns language 对于OG解释的疑问
Cajuns speak a dialect brought to southern Louisiana by the 4,000 Acadians who migrated
there in 1755; their language is basically seventeenth-century French to which has been added
English, Spanish, and Italian words.
(A) to which has been added English, Spanish, and Italian words
(B) added to which is English, Spanish, and Italian words
(C) to which English, Spanish, and Italian words have been added
(D) with English, Spanish, and Italian words having been added to it
(E) and, in addition, English, Spanish, and Italian words are added

OG对于D的解释：with does not concisely modify the noun French

可是查了很多资料这里with前面没有逗号是直接修饰 French的，而不是做整个句子的状语，想问下这里OG解释是什么意思

作者: bejamin1111 时间: 2013-4-5 22:34
with复合结构一般是做伴随状语，在这是是做定语修饰French，但是用法不对。
个人认为原因是：
**with结构作定语，表示有。。。的特征，强调with后的内容是所修饰词的一部分，是部分和整体的关系。
**从句子逻辑来看，English, Spanish, and Italian是之前被加进来的，这说明在被加进来之前还有一段时间这几种语言不是seventeenth-century French 的一部分；
PS：具体可以参考一下这个 http://forum.chasedream.com/thread-735040-1-1.html
综上，所以with用法有误!

作者: vividlai 时间: 2013-4-5 22:48

bejamin1111 发表于 2013-4-5 22:34
with复合结构一般是做伴随状语，在这是是做定语修饰French，但是用法不对。
个人认为原因是：
**with结构作 ...

那么在这里不是表示特征嘛0 0那种17世纪的法语被加入了多国单词
被加入了多国单词这不是一个特征咩0 0

作者: bejamin1111 时间: 2013-4-6 00:42
亲，这是OG 12 #95
The peaks of a mountain range ,acting like rocks in a stream bed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them:
the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air pattern that
form them is moving rapidly, is known as "standing wave".

红色部分的with结构做定语，修饰pattern，并用逗号隔开，所以我感觉OG 13的129这里的with也是同样的用法，修饰french，但应该用逗号隔开。这种解释比上面那种感觉靠谱些。。

至于为什么要隔开而不连在一起，我感觉是因为当with结构做定语处于句中太长时，如果不用逗号隔开容易造成逻辑的混乱。而with位于时，是否需要用逗号隔开，那就不得而知了。或者看看其他cders还有更加合理的解释没。

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