with 用法总结

abc88

总结了一下几条 ，with 用法


一、with 结构作定语，修饰前面的名词 （可以是紧跟的名词，也可以是不紧跟的名词，）作定语，带有.....的特征。

    1、 with 结构修饰名词，with 作后置定语，不紧跟前面名词的情况。
例，Bihar is India's poorest state, with an annual per capita income of $111, lower than that of the mostimpoverished  countries of the world.
with 结构 修饰 Bihar

例，The diet of the ordinary Greek in classical times was largely vegetarian ----- vegetables, fresh cheese, oatmeal, and meal cakes, with meat as a rarity.
with 结构 修饰 diet


例，In addition to having more protein than wheat does, rice has protein of higher
quality than that in wheat, with more of the amino acids essential to the human diet.
with 结构修饰 rice

例，
Those who have visited the Grand Canyon have typically seen layers of sediments in the gaping canyon,
with different colors that mark the passage of time like the rings in a tree trunk.
with 结构修饰 layers

例，
Visitors to the park have often looked up into the leafy canopy and seen monkeys sleeping on the branches,
with arms and legs hanging like socks on a clothesline.
with 结构修饰 monkeys

    2、with 结构修饰名词，紧跟名词的情况。
例，OG 12 #95
The peaks of a mountain range ,acting like rocks in a stream bed, produce ripples in the air flowing over them:
the resulting flow pattern, with crests and troughs that remain stationary although the air pattern that
form them is moving rapidly,  is known as "standing wave".
with 结构 修饰 pattern

例，Under the restructuring, the huge organization that operates the company's basic businesses will be divided into
five groups, each with its own executive.
with 结构修饰 each (group)

例，When the technique known as gene-splicing was invented in the early 1970's, it was feared that scientists might inadvertently create an "Andromeda strain,"
a microbe never before seen on Earth that might escape from the laboratory and kill vast numbers of humans
with no natural defenses against it.
with 结构修饰 humans

二、作原因状语，解释为，由于，因为。
例，With total sales of less than three hundred dollars and fewer new subscribers than last year, the New England
Theatre Company is in danger of losing its building.

例，With child care already a solid part of the employee benefits package at many companies, more businesses are
focusing on a newer family benefit known as elder care, serving for older dependents.


例， With no natural predators and with expanses of green suburban neighborhoods where there is
no hunting, the deer population in New Jersey, wildlife officials estimate, has grown to exceed 175,000.

三、作伴随或结果状语，表示伴随的情况或结果。

   1、with 作伴随状语
曼哈顿论坛Ron 对 with 作伴随状语的解释：
It appears that "with" may be used with a present participle (-ING form) to represent
circumstances that are contemporaneous with the action described in the main clause
大意是，with 引导的状语，与主句 动词动作 同时发生

With the cost of wireless service plummeting in the last year and mobile phones becoming increasingly
common, many people are now using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night
and on weekend, when numerous wireless companies provide unlimited for a relatively small monthly fee.

虽然 Ron 说 这里的with 结构作伴随状语，但是本人认为理解为原因状语，更容易理解。

四、【表示使用的工具，手段】用，以，借，在……的帮助下   语法作用：修饰 动词
with 解释为，在……的帮助下。修饰动词producing
Dolphins lack vocal cords, but they do create sounds, producing a complicated system of whistles, squeaks, moans, trills and clicks with sphincter muscles inside the blowhole.
海豚缺少声带。但是它们确实能产生声音，在喷水孔内部的括约肌的帮助下，产生一系列复杂的由汽笛声，吱吱声，呻吟声，颤音，和咔哒声组成的复杂声音系统。

with 解释为，用……，修饰动词portray
George Sand(Aurore Lucile Dupin) was one of the first European writers to consider the rural poor
legitimate subjects for literature and to portray them with sympathy and respect in her novels.


COMPLETED
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
with相关语法点~

with 独立主格结构
一、句法结构
【结构一】 with ＋名词（代词）＋介词短语
例１ He sat there thinking, with hischin on his hand．
他手托下巴，坐在那儿沉思。


【结构二】 with ＋名词（代词）＋形容词
例２ He stared at his friend with hismouth wide open．
他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。

【结构三】with ＋名词（代词）＋副词
例３ With production up by 60％, the company has had anotherexcellent year．
产量上升了60％, 公司又是一个好年景。

【结构四】 with ＋名词（代词）＋名词
例４ She used to sit reading in theevening with her pet dog her only companion．
她从前总爱在晚上坐着看书，她的宠物狗便是她唯一的伙伴。

【结构五】with ＋名词（代词）＋现在分词
例５ She stood there chatting with herfriend, with her child playing beside her．
她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。

【结构六】with ＋名词（代词）＋过去分词
例６“I think we can leave with ourheads held high,” Erikssonsaid．
“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开，”艾里克松说。

【结构七】with ＋名词（代词）＋不定式
例７ With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．
还有十分钟，你最好快一点。

二、句法功能
【作状语】 with独立主格结构主要用作状语，可以表示伴随、方式、原因、时间等。
例８ With Mary to help him, he is sureto succeed.
有玛丽的帮助，他一定能成功。

【作定语】主要是用作后置定语。
例９ The girl reached a river bankwith so many flowers on both banks.
这个女孩来到了两岸开满鲜花的河边。

wuyouyouuu

With the cost of wireless service has plummeted in the last year and mobile phones are increasingly
common, many people are now using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night
and on weekend, when numerous wireless companies provide unlimited for a relatively small monthly fee.

看了前面有点明白with的用法了，看到这句又崩溃了
弱弱的问： with后面可以是完整句子吗(⊙_⊙)？

abc88

With the cost of wireless service has plummeted in the last year and mobile phones are increasingly
common, many people are now using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night
and on weekend, when numerous wireless companies provide unlimited for a relatively small monthly fee.

看了前面有点明白with的用法了，看到这句又崩溃了
弱弱的问： with后面可以是完整句子吗(⊙_⊙)？

-- by 会员 wuyouyouuu (2012/7/21 0:30:57)

对不住了！写错了~ 之前是按照其他帖子贴过来的，无奈写错了~ 对不起哦！
with 是介词后面不能跟句子！OG 12 P750 #128
C选项 解释
with cannot be followed by an independent clause.


修改如下：With the cost of wireless service plummeting in the last year and mobile phones becoming increasingly
common, many people are now using their mobile phones to make calls across a wide region at night
and on weekend, when numerous wireless companies provide unlimited for a relatively small monthly fee.
GMAT考到的其实还有其他 with用法出现过，with可以修饰动词 如，play with effort 。with effort 修饰 play 表示程度！词典上说，表示行为方式。with表示行为方式的用法
Although Napoleon's army entered Russia with far more supplies than for any previous campaign.
with far more supplies 修饰 entered.
不过 这样的 with 作行为方式什么的 基本不会考~~ 上面 题目都是大全 白勇上面的，包括了划线部分没有划with的。一般都是考 作原因、伴随状语 和 作定语修饰 名词的。


唉，不高兴更新着贴了。。累

abc88

MirandaYY

棒棒哒 谢谢楼主

AMIGOYM

好贴，顶！d=====(￣▽￣*)b

Lmcd158

thanks for your elaborate explanation !!! quite helpful