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标题: GWD-12-41(无提问链接) [打印本页]

作者: kenshin    时间: 2004-11-21 16:50
标题: GWD-12-41(无提问链接)

The first English settlers to establish a permanent colony in America did it not at Plymouth but along the shore of the James River west of Chesapeake Bay.



  • it not at Plymouth but

  • so not at Plymouth but

  • not at Plymouth but instead

  • not at Plymouth but did so

  • it not at Plymouth but rather

  • 答案B.为什么不能用it?还有这里能不能用that?


    复习到现在最头痛的问题之一就是如何指代,郁闷


    请指教!!!


    作者: rhod    时间: 2004-11-21 18:04

    kenshin还是看OG不仔细啊...

    it, that不能指代动作。do it必错,应该是do so.

    215. Parliament did not accord full refugee benefits to twelve of the recent immigrants because it believed that to do it rewards them for entering the country illegally.

    (A) to do it rewards

    (B) doing it rewards

    (C) to do this would reward

    (D) doing so would rewardD

    (E) to do it would reward

    Choice D, the best answer, appropriately uses the adverb so to refer back to the verb accord. The other choices inappropriately use pronouns (it or this) to refer back to the verb. Also, A and B use the indicative verb rewards, whereas the logic of the sentence demands the conditional would reward (what Parliament believes to be the undue rewarding of illegal immigrants has not actually taken place but is considered only as an outcome of a hypothetical action).


    作者: kenshin    时间: 2004-11-21 18:19

    many thanks~~


    我明白了,因为前面没有出现可供it,that指代的名词;而动词形式,只能用“do so”一起来重现、复述,而不仅仅是用so来指代


    作者: stella307wy    时间: 2005-9-17 09:06

    up~~~~~~~~~~


    为什么D不对啊?郁闷


    作者: fatlara    时间: 2005-9-24 01:08

    do是个及物动词,后面要跟宾语的啊


    eg.  JUST DO IT!


    xixi,所以neither c or d is correct


    作者: Hyi_unicent    时间: 2006-2-5 16:49

    The first English settlers to establish a permanent colony in America did so not at Plymouth but along the shore of the James River west of Chesapeake Bay.


    什么结构啊? 哪位朋友解释一下?


    作者: harlequin    时间: 2006-2-5 16:55
    S did so not at...but along...
    作者: aircavalry    时间: 2007-11-13 17:42
    以下是引用fatlara在2005-9-24 1:08:00的发言:

    do是个及物动词,后面要跟宾语的啊

    eg.  JUST DO IT!

    xixi,所以neither c or d is correct

    按照ETS的标准,Just do it错,应该是Just do so.


    作者: ricky_w    时间: 2008-7-19 16:32
    多谢,相当清晰
    作者: ricky_w    时间: 2008-7-19 16:37
    多谢
    作者: StanMarsh    时间: 2009-8-16 00:49
    谢谢,大家讲的真好,话说我第一遍做错了,后来又看了遍觉得B的结构很好,但不知道WHY.
    作者: jupiter410    时间: 2009-9-24 21:20
    这里的to establish为什么可以直接加在settlers后面?这是个什么成分啊?
    作者: 妖怪毛毛    时间: 2009-10-11 10:38
    有些动词和形容词后常跟不定式,这些动词和形容词派生出来的词
            
    可用不定式做定语表示
            
    同位关系





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