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标题: 求指教,关于that和which的指代问题 [打印本页]

作者: xixiuknow    时间: 2012-3-28 20:10
标题: 求指教,关于that和which的指代问题
OG上第六题
这个是题目,本身是错误句子:In late 1997,the chambers inside the pyramid of the Pharaoh Menkaure at Giza were closed to visitors for cleaning and repair due to moisture exhaled by tourists, which(这里指代的是chambers还是moisture?????OGits和主语单复不和,是不是说指代的chambers raised its humidity to such level so that salt from the stone was crystallizing and fungus was growing on the walls.


这是一个错误的选项:
because tourists were exhaling moisture, which had raised the humidity with in them(
指代的是chambers还是tourists?????OG说看起来像指代tourists,但是如果是指代tourists岂不是说 which指代的也是tourists,和上面的解释就矛盾了啊),ls such that salt from the stone would crystallize



我想问一下在这种形式下的which指代的是主句中的主语,还是就近指代从句中的主语,还是说这样的形式本来就会引起歧义??

OG上第八题


The widely accepted big bang theory holds that the universe began in an explosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago and has been expanding ever since.

C) that the beginning of the universe was anexplosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago
that has expanded
OG说这个that修饰instant,无意义
D)the beginning of the universe to have been anexplosive instant ten to twenty billion years ago that is expanding OG说这个that不合逻辑地修饰beginning,为什么不是和C一样修饰instant????

这个that到底修饰的是什么成分???


谢谢大家


作者: ivy夏    时间: 2012-3-29 11:42
which(这里指代的是chambers还是moisture?????OG说its和主语单复不和,是不是说指代的是chambers)
这里指代的是tourists吧,which是就近指代的,指代最近的名词
作者: xixiuknow    时间: 2012-3-30 20:15
which(这里指代的是chambers还是moisture?????OG说its和主语单复不和,是不是说指代的是chambers)
这里指代的是tourists吧,which是就近指代的,指代最近的名词
-- by 会员 ivy夏 (2012/3/29 11:42:28)

可是指代tourists的话its也就应该是指代tourists,又怎么会出现its和主语chambers单复不合的情况?
作者: xixiuknow    时间: 2012-3-31 13:29
为什么没人回,是问题太小白了吗
作者: chantal891121    时间: 2012-3-31 13:43
which和that一样都是就近指代名词,最高限度可以跳过介宾结构,决不能跳过动词
OG8的C\D就是这个道理,后面的ten to twenty billion years ago可以跳过,所以指代instant,可是instant是不能expanding的
OG6 1.which指代tourists,its是代词,句子中的代词首先指代句子主语,所以是chambers,单复数不符合
2.which指代moisture,them是对的,指代chambers
切记:which和that永远就近指代!!!除非放在主语边上,要不然就不能指代主语!
放在句末能指代主语的是现在分词,修饰主语或者整句话
作者: xixiuknow    时间: 2012-4-3 16:16
看明白了,非常感谢!!!
作者: chantal891121    时间: 2012-4-3 16:38
看明白了,非常感谢!!!
-- by 会员 xixiuknow (2012/4/3 16:16:17)



楼主,看这个帖子里我的总结吧~关于关系从句的修饰问题的
http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-631439-2-1.html
作者: xixiuknow    时间: 2012-4-4 00:03
看明白了,非常感谢!!!
-- by 会员 xixiuknow (2012/4/3 16:16:17)




楼主,看这个帖子里我的总结吧~关于关系从句的修饰问题的
http://forum.chasedream.com/GMAT_SC/thread-631439-2-1.html
-- by 会员 chantal891121 (2012/4/3 16:38:00)

认真揣摩了,太厉害了




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