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标题: OG12 SC01-C [打印本页]

作者: senru819    时间: 2011-6-23 21:29
标题: OG12 SC01-C
OG12 第一题C选项的解释里有一句话说since在这里是介词,并且丧失了后面的因果关系逻辑,我不是很明白,求教!
作者: lonelyorchid    时间: 2011-6-24 11:00
米有OG,求原题
作者: puccan    时间: 2011-6-24 14:29
建议LZ仔细去查下关于since, because 的用法。
简单来说,在因果关系里,because >since. 表示强因果关系
笔记没在身边,以后再来补充用法。
作者: senru819    时间: 2011-6-24 20:58
The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook, by whom they were named supposedly because its sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.
C. naming them supposedly since their
解释里面的原句:the preposition since loses the important causal logic of the sentence.
作者: senru819    时间: 2011-6-24 20:59
也就是说在这里,since的因果关系效果没有because强?
好的,谢谢!
作者: 三岁半    时间: 2011-8-15 22:53
The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook, by whom they were named supposedly because its sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.
A. by whom they were named supposely because its
B. by whom they were named supposely and their
C. naming them supposely since their
D. who so named them supposely because their
E. who so named it since supposely their
这个我也不是很懂哎~~   答案上说这里since是介词,介词后面不是不能跟完整的句子么?但是since有这样的用法,Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 而且字典上解释since也可以做连词,那在这句里面,since是连词还是介词?怎么判断出来在C选项里since就是介词呢? 如果不考虑表示原因的强度,用since替换正确答案D中的because在语法上正确么?我排除C答案主要是根据naming 和 觉得supposely 修饰since很别扭,since在这里的用法还是不清楚啊~
求牛人精解呀~!!!谢谢谢谢~~
作者: jili_111    时间: 2011-12-14 23:09
刚查了朗文,since作介词的用法,只有“自从”这一解释,难道GMAC把since在这里理解为“自从”啦?


另外,我不明白D选项so和because同时出现难道不重复吗?
The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook, by whom they were named supposedly because its sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.
A. by whom they were named supposely because its
B. by whom they were named supposely and their
C. naming them supposely since their
D. who so named them supposely because their
E. who so named it since supposely their
这个我也不是很懂哎~~   答案上说这里since是介词,介词后面不是不能跟完整的句子么?但是since有这样的用法,Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 而且字典上解释since也可以做连词,那在这句里面,since是连词还是介词?怎么判断出来在C选项里since就是介词呢? 如果不考虑表示原因的强度,用since替换正确答案D中的because在语法上正确么?我排除C答案主要是根据naming 和 觉得supposely 修饰since很别扭,since在这里的用法还是不清楚啊~
求牛人精解呀~!!!谢谢谢谢~~
-- by 会员 三岁半 (2011/8/15 22:53:03)


作者: my8822180    时间: 2011-12-19 11:49
刚查了朗文,since作介词的用法,只有“自从”这一解释,难道GMAC把since在这里理解为“自从”啦?


另外,我不明白D选项so和because同时出现难道不重复吗?
The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook, by whom they were named supposedly because its sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.
A. by whom they were named supposely because its
B. by whom they were named supposely and their
C. naming them supposely since their
D. who so named them supposely because their
E. who so named it since supposely their
这个我也不是很懂哎~~   答案上说这里since是介词,介词后面不是不能跟完整的句子么?但是since有这样的用法,Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 而且字典上解释since也可以做连词,那在这句里面,since是连词还是介词?怎么判断出来在C选项里since就是介词呢? 如果不考虑表示原因的强度,用since替换正确答案D中的because在语法上正确么?我排除C答案主要是根据naming 和 觉得supposely 修饰since很别扭,since在这里的用法还是不清楚啊~
求牛人精解呀~!!!谢谢谢谢~~
-- by 会员 三岁半 (2011/8/15 22:53:03)


-- by 会员 jili_111 (2011/12/14 23:09:17)

so 在这里并不是表示原因的“因为”的意思,而是“如此,这样”的意思吧,who so named them翻译为“这样命名他们的那个人” ,与because  不冲突的。
另外c选项解释里把since当成介词这一点我也不是很懂。
作者: jili_111    时间: 2011-12-19 13:53
噢~~!!!!原来是这样,LS真是一语中的!


继续坐等高人解释为嘛since是介词。。。。。。。。。。


刚查了朗文,since作介词的用法,只有“自从”这一解释,难道GMAC把since在这里理解为“自从”啦?


另外,我不明白D选项so和because同时出现难道不重复吗?
The Glass House Mountains in Queensland, Australia, were sighted in 1770 by the English navigator Captain James Cook, by whom they were named supposedly because its sheer wet rocks glistened like glass.
A. by whom they were named supposely because its
B. by whom they were named supposely and their
C. naming them supposely since their
D. who so named them supposely because their
E. who so named it since supposely their
这个我也不是很懂哎~~   答案上说这里since是介词,介词后面不是不能跟完整的句子么?但是since有这样的用法,Since you are unable to answer, perhaps we should ask someone else. 而且字典上解释since也可以做连词,那在这句里面,since是连词还是介词?怎么判断出来在C选项里since就是介词呢? 如果不考虑表示原因的强度,用since替换正确答案D中的because在语法上正确么?我排除C答案主要是根据naming 和 觉得supposely 修饰since很别扭,since在这里的用法还是不清楚啊~
求牛人精解呀~!!!谢谢谢谢~~
-- by 会员 三岁半 (2011/8/15 22:53:03)



-- by 会员 jili_111 (2011/12/14 23:09:17)


so 在这里并不是表示原因的“因为”的意思,而是“如此,这样”的意思吧,who so named them翻译为“这样命名他们的那个人” ,与because  不冲突的。
另外c选项解释里把since当成介词这一点我也不是很懂。
-- by 会员 my8822180 (2011/12/19 11:49:20)


作者: imlissi    时间: 2012-2-29 18:13
Since: Adverb, Preposition, and Conjunction
Since is often used to indicate time, but it can also be used for giving reasons, and in this sense is interchangeable with because. Be careful, however: because is not always interchangeable with since.

Giving reasons (conjunction): since=because

?I like this park because it is close to my house.
?I like this park since it is close to my house.

Passage of time

?I have been working here since 2005. (preposition)
?Since I was a child I have loved the Beatles. (conjunction)

From then until now; at a subsequent time (adverb)

?Jenny left class at 9 am and hasn't been back since.
?Mary graduated last year. She has since gotten a job and moved to California.

我认为,GMAT在涉及语法考点的时候会避免一些交叉区域:比如which跟that的用法,尽管which做非限定性定语时可以指代整句话,可是在GMAT考试中为避免引发歧义,which只能指代前面的名词,不能指代整句话。名词后面有“,”则用which;无“,”则用that。

由此可推,because比since表达causal logic更为强烈。而Since涉及多种用法,所以在选择的时候,应当更加倾向选择because而非Since。

另外C选项中的动词词组前面有“,”而且James Cook是介词后的宾语。动词词组“naming”无法修饰James Cook,而只能修饰主语The Glass House Mountains 。




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