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标题: 请问大全SECTION 1 中9和17 [打印本页]

作者: 欧阳可情 时间: 2004-1-11 09:41
标题: 请问大全SECTION 1 中9和17
感觉这两题中都牵扯到用定语从句还是分词的问题，请大家帮我看看。
9。As the price of gasoline rises, which makes substituting alcohol distilled from cereal grain attractive, the prices of bread and livestock feed are sure to increase.
(A) which makes substituting alcohol distilled from cereal grain attractive
(B) which makes substituting the distillation of alcohol from cereal grain attractive
(C) which makes distilling alcohol from cereal grain an attractive substitute
(D) making an attractive substitution of alcohol distilled from cereal grain
(E) making alcohol distilled from cereal grain an attractive substitute
此题答案为E，我选了B，当然除了用分词还是用定语从句，B中的the distillation of 看上去也不好，那如果改成which makes alcohol distilled from cereal grain an attractive substitute是不是可以选呢？

17。During the nineteenth century Emily Eden and Fanny Parks journeyed throughout India, sketching and keeping journals forming the basis of news reports about the princely states where they had visited.
(A) forming the basis of news reports about the princely states where they had
(B) that were forming the basis of news reports about the princely states
(C) to form the basis of news reports about the princely states which they have
(D) which had formed the basis of news reports about the princely states where they had
(E) that formed the basis of news reports about the princely states they
此题答案为E，我选了A，也是对于用分词还是定语从句较模糊，请各位帮忙分析一下什么是判断用分词或者定语从句的标志，谢谢

作者: bigcamel 时间: 2004-1-11 11:05
这两题都不要区分是用分词还是从句:
9 WHICH 不能指代前一个句子
17WHERE从句不对

作者: 欧阳可情 时间: 2004-1-11 13:52
“17WHERE从句不对”，我还是不太明白，WHERE后面跟完整句没有错啊：）
还想再问问，那区分分词和定语从句的标志是什么呢？还有第7题中如果改成which makes alcohol distilled from cereal grain an attractive substitute是不是可以选呢？
多谢！

作者: 欧阳可情 时间: 2004-1-11 15:15
23. According to United States Air Force officials, a cannon shooting dead chickens at airplanes has proved helpful to demonstrate what kind of damage can result when jets fly into a flock of large birds.
(A) shooting dead chickens at airplanes has proved helpful to demonstrate
(B) shooting dead chickens at airplanes has proved itself helpful as a demonstration of
(C) shooting dead chickens at airplanes proves itself helpful as demonstrating
(D) that shoots dead chickens at airplanes proves itself helpful to demonstrate
(E) that shoots dead chickens at airplanes has proved helpful in demonstrating
还有这道题目也是这个类型的正确选项是E，我选了A

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-1-11 17:00:19编辑过]

作者: turtlechen 时间: 2004-1-11 15:17
17. In A, "states" is an objective which can't use where to modify. Example:
中文:那是我们去年参观过的科学博物馆。
(误)That's the Science Museum where we visited last year.
(正)That's the Science Museum which we visited last year.
Science Museum是visited的受词,要用关系代名词which,而不能用关系副词where

9. which + singular verb is the key.

作者: xiaoyue45084508 时间: 2004-1-11 16:44
定语从句强调动作一次性，具体性。
现在分词强调动作多次性，重复性，客观性。
a cannon shooting 表示cannon在不断的，重复的打死鸡
a cannon that shoots dead chickens 表示那个打死鸡的cannon。是对cannon的限定性修饰。
注意体会分词修饰与定语从句修饰的区别。

作者: 欧阳可情 时间: 2004-1-11 16:45
谢谢楼上的讲解，你这么一说我就明白了，以前高中好象学过，太感谢了：）

再问一句，第９题的答案是Ｅ啊，要是选Ｂ就和你说的一样了．我的迷惑之处是分词和定语从句的选择，比如２３题中也是．麻烦高手再耐着性子给小女子解释一下：）

作者: xiaoyue45084508 时间: 2004-1-11 16:49
还有第9题中如果改成which makes alcohol distilled from cereal grain an attractive substitute是不是可以选呢？

不可以。which指代谁？
price of gasoline rises这件事情makes alcohol distilled from cereal grain an attractive substitute，而不是price 。which只能修饰前面的名词，而不能指代整个句子。这种情况很常见，通常换成分词形式来表达。注意从逻辑意思上理解。在遇到which时多问问自己它指代谁了？

[此贴子已经被作者于2004-1-11 16:51:56编辑过]

作者: xiaoyue45084508 时间: 2004-1-11 16:51
可情：
在看看我解释清楚没有？我在线呢！：）

作者: 欧阳可情 时间: 2004-1-11 16:55
小月太谢谢你了，我看明白了，我以前还以为ＷＨＩＣＨ是指代ＲＩＳＥＳ呢？原来是指价格上升这件事情哈？
就是说看见ＷＨＩＣＨ就多想想它指谁，反正不能指前面那句话是吧？怎么和以前学的不一样啊，反正我记住就是了，再谢谢一次！

作者: xiaoyue45084508 时间: 2004-1-11 17:02
对啊！一定要牢记，绝对不能代前面的句子，ETS最常见的考点和陷阱。
快考了吧？祝你考试顺利！你在困境中的帖子我是一直看的。：）
我还要在2月考第3次了，呜呜……很衰的说。

作者: xiaoyue45084508 时间: 2004-1-11 17:04
ＷＨＩＣＨ是不能指代ＲＩＳＥＳ
修饰动作要用分词！

作者: 欧阳可情 时间: 2004-1-11 17:21

以下是引用xiaoyue45084508在2004-1-11 17:02:00的发言：
对啊！一定要牢记，绝对不能代前面的句子，ETS最常见的考点和陷阱。
快考了吧？祝你考试顺利！你在困境中的帖子我是一直看的。：）
我还要在2月考第3次了，呜呜……很衰的说。

多谢捧场，我的水平不行的，就先去考考看，一天在家学的很郁闷的说：）
大家多交流啊．
你也加油啊，先祝你二月马到成功！

作者: Snazzy 时间: 2004-1-12 00:26
Hi, KeQing. I agree with Xiao Yue.

1, You have to figure out the difference between participle(伴随状语，修士整个句子, 前面有逗号) and attributive clause(定语，有先行词). In this case of 9, when you have a quick look at the choices, you discard A,B and C. E is right.(make sth sth)
2, Participle represents, sometimes, an active and continuous action. While simple present is just kind of fact. In 23, ABC are all bad. E is right.(prove + adj.); in the same token, A in 17 is not good, of course, there is no reason to use "had visited".
3, there is an example, though, in OG126 " ... reported genes can jump, like pearls moving ..." Remember: it's active and continuous.

作者: 欧阳可情 时间: 2004-1-12 10:54

以下是引用Snazzy在2004-1-12 0:26:00的发言：
Hi, KeQing. I agree with Xiao Yue.

1, You have to figure out the difference between participle(伴随状语，修士整个句子, 前面有逗号) and attributive clause(定语，有先行词). In this case of 9, when you have a quick look at the choices, you discard A,B and C. E is right.(make sth sth)
2, Participle represents, sometimes, an active and continuous action. While simple present is just kind of fact. In 23, ABC are all bad. E is right.(prove + adj.); in the same token, A in 17 is not good, of course, there is no reason to use "had visited".
3, there is an example, though, in OG126 " ... reported genes can jump, like pearls moving ..." Remember: it's active and continuous.

谢谢，明白了呢：）

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