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标题: [求助]PREP1-61 [打印本页]

作者: gmatao    时间: 2008-6-26 22:25
标题: [求助]PREP1-61

The bones of Majungatholus atopus,a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs,have been discovered in Madagascar.

(A)The bones of Majungatholus atopus,a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs,have been discovered in Madagascar.

(B)The bones of a meat-eating dinosaur,Majungatholus atopus,a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and with a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs,has been discovered in Madagascar.

(C)In Madagascar,the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur,Majungatholus atopus,distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs,have been discovered.

(D)A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex,bearing a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs is Majungatholus atopus,a meat-eating dinosaur,the bones of which have been discovered in Madagascar.

(E)A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembling South American predatory dinosaurs,the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur,Majungatholus atopus,have been discovered in Madagascar.

A选项为正确选项,请问NN同位语从句中a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs,have been discovered in Madagascar.and后并列的closely resembles 前面为什么没有that?是不是同位语从句中第二个并列可以省略that?(谢谢)


作者: tim_zyb    时间: 2008-6-26 22:45

我不是NN 不过我觉得是这样的……好像只有宾语从句的that在平行并列的时候需要补出 至少我有印象的只有这个情况……waiting for NN to confirm


作者: gmatao    时间: 2008-6-26 22:52
谢谢timzyb,我也是这样感觉的......,不过还是不能确定,但是在PREP中有些题确实可以印证你的说法.
作者: smilecrystal    时间: 2008-6-27 02:35
我记得好像引导表语从句的从属连词that也是不能省略的。
作者: tim_zyb    时间: 2008-6-27 11:48
以下是引用smilecrystal在2008-6-27 2:35:00的发言:
我记得好像引导表语从句的从属连词that也是不能省略的。

对 be动词也是动词 呵呵


作者: 笨笨可可    时间: 2008-6-27 13:02
以下是引用gmatao在2008-6-26 22:25:00的发言:

The bones of Majungatholus atopus,a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs,have been discovered in Madagascar.

(A)The bones of Majungatholus atopus,a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs,have been discovered in Madagascar.

(B)The bones of a meat-eating dinosaur,Majungatholus atopus,a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and with a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs,has been discovered in Madagascar.

(C)In Madagascar,the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur,Majungatholus atopus,distantly related to Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs,have been discovered.

(D)A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex,bearing a close resemblance to South American predatory dinosaurs is Majungatholus atopus,a meat-eating dinosaur,the bones of which have been discovered in Madagascar.

(E)A distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembling South American predatory dinosaurs,the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur,Majungatholus atopus,have been discovered in Madagascar.

A选项为正确选项,请问NN同位语从句中a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs,have been discovered in Madagascar.and后并列的closely resembles 前面为什么没有that?是不是同位语从句中第二个并列可以省略that?(谢谢)

并列句:主语一样,要省略。。


作者: smartsky11    时间: 2009-3-27 14:28
公司
作者: vivian0331    时间: 2009-7-10 15:36

a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs

a meat-eating dinosaur that is XXX and resembles XXX

and后并列的closely resembles 前面为什么没有that?是不是同位语从句中第二个并列可以省略that?(谢谢)

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我突然也有这个问题,难道像6楼所说?并列句:主语一样,要省略。。

突然有点晕……


作者: lijiahui0422    时间: 2009-7-10 16:46
这个不是个同位语从句啊...是个定语从句啊~ 同位语从句that之后是个完整的句子,这个that后面少了主语
作者: lijiahui0422    时间: 2009-7-10 16:49

简单的限制性定语从句的并列一个that 引导就够了,我只记得有for which...,for which...,and for which这样的非限制性定语从句的并列


作者: vivian0331    时间: 2009-7-10 18:47
的确不是同位语从句,我是从LZ的提问中直接copy过来的。其实现在想想没有必要在and后再重复一次that,因为我觉得如果再有一个that就需要把前面a meat-eating dinosaur 重复,句子太罗嗦。
作者: judyenglish    时间: 2009-8-4 16:37
ding
作者: sunny8843    时间: 2009-8-5 16:51
up
作者: lemuren    时间: 2009-8-14 13:25
up
作者: youzizhu    时间: 2009-9-1 23:16
the same question
作者: wellwell723    时间: 2009-9-1 23:34

我的理解是这样的。。。

这个句子的结构是:主语,插入成分,谓语。

这个插入语是非限制性定语从句。

构成插入语的成分可以是单词、短语或是句子,用来补充含义或作出一些解释。

把插入语从原文中抽取出来,句子结构不会发生变化。

但是还是有个疑问。。。非限制性定语从句的先行词可以省略的?


作者: liuxy1234    时间: 2009-9-10 16:02
我也有和楼主同样的困惑,不知哪位高手可以指点迷津啊?另外,PREP语法的原则之一不是动词表达优于形容词等其他形式的表达吗?从这一点看,C似乎要优于A呀?
作者: yidiyuehan    时间: 2009-9-10 17:49

C 的解释 是修饰语放在句首离被修饰的have been discovered 太远。。。

A 的解释我觉得像楼上说的,THAT 是限制性定语从句,两个谓语动词,如果有两个THAT 语法上应该是两个限制性从句了。

菜鸟梦游,学习中。


作者: 冰川    时间: 2009-9-27 14:15

我也不理解B的表达,但是C肯定是错的,同位语的作用是解释说明,后面的文字解释说明前面的,C把顺序颠倒了:“ the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus,


作者: medyhui    时间: 2010-9-13 18:44
同位语是可以颠倒的啊..不懂为什么C错了..
作者: 鱼筱洛    时间: 2011-2-19 14:49
prep上说C是修饰语离所修饰对象太远,In madagascar   和  have been discovered 太远
我觉得A是 that引导的句子中的  is 和 resembles 平行所以第二个and后面不用加that。。。
不知道对不对,大家给给意见
作者: xiaoqiaoli    时间: 2011-5-19 14:15
that指代a meat-eating dinosaur, 做resembles 的主语,而and连接的两个定语从句中的主语是相同的,所以可以省略that~
句子是这样的:
The bones of Majungatholus atopus, a meat-eating dinosaur that is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and (that) closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs, have been discovered in Madagascar.
作者: xiwangzhx    时间: 2011-7-7 20:01
系表结构可以跟动词结构平行,即 It is a distant relative of Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembles South American predatory dinosaurs.是符合平行结构的 不能随意改变原句的重心,一般来说选项A的重心跟正确选项的重心一致(A) 正确, 主谓一致; a meat-eating dinosaur that…作为Majungatholus atopus的同位语,解释说明 Majungatholus atopus; dinosaur that is a distant relative…and closely resembles…结构符合平行要求
C) 介词短语In Madagascar离它的修饰对象have been discovered太远
作者: llfgohk    时间: 2012-5-3 20:36
求解啊 C为什么不行C 看起来很好啊
作者: sdnas    时间: 2012-9-6 15:39
A中的时态是不是应该用过去时?恐龙都灭亡了啊
作者: 无情杀G    时间: 2016-9-6 20:09
C有一个更明显的错误,楼上好像都没有人提到。
C. In Madagascar, the bones of a meat-eating dinosaur, Majungatholus atopus, distantly related to
Tyrannosaurus rex and closely resembled South American predatory dinosaurs, have been
discovered.
选项中“resembled”是主动动作,作后置定语修饰 Majungatholus atopus,应改为“ resembling”

关于A选项,显然that后面引导的是两个并列的定语从句,先行词a meat-eating dinosaur在两个定语从句中做主语。我的看法类似于楼上某些同胞的看法,这不同于并列的宾语从句必须补足that的情况,并列的定语从句只要不产生歧义应该是可以不补足that的,不知道这么理解对不对?





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