句式:句子........名词A............名词B, which............
这个which 的就近指代,是优先修饰名词B, 如果名词B不合逻辑,再跳跃修饰名词A?
还是如果不能修饰B,这个选项就算错误??
好象白勇语法中有道题,which跳跃修饰了,但是在prep SC笔记中,用which修饰名词B不合逻辑,来删选项
应该是????
谢谢~~
白勇语法中说:
1)非限制性定语从句的关系代词which用法: 句子+n结尾,which..(which 引导的从句的修饰n.)
见P150
2)定语从句修饰对象的判断:定语从句优先就近修饰, 然后跳跃修饰,并且要从语法上或逻辑上保证定语从句跳跃修饰的合理性.(见P264).
这里说的定语从句是不是特指的that引导的从句,在句中可以跳跃非相邻的名词.
???
快考试了,反而觉得语法越来越多的点不明白了.
请指教啊~~
A OU~which不能指代前面一个句子噢
1.that绝大多数情况下就近指代,在极少数题目中会跳跃,原因是定语从句的内容太长导致句子不平衡。
2.逗号which的指代相对that灵活,跳跃指代的情况多一些
3.最关键的还是看that和which后面的动词形式,譬如当,which后是复数are,而前面一句中只有一个名词是复数,则不存在指代不清的问题。反之,前句如有多个复数名词,则指代不清。
明白了!
THX A LOT!
问一下,GMAT的grammar rule,就是OG中题目前的那几页中的文字描述的么?
还是要从题目中总结出来?
原来which和that用的很熟练的,到了做OG了,开始犯晕了
一般来说,which指代是明确的排除选项。这点是OG明确指出多次的。但是也有exception:
OG 114. From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar, which could carry four persons or eight hundred pounds of baggage so light that a person could easily portage it around impeding rapids.
(A) baggage so light
(B) baggage being so light
(C) baggage, yet being so light
(D) baggage, and so light (E)
(E) baggage yet was so light
个人认为,在选项的时候就先排除后比较吧,没什么好说的。
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