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标题: 求助T-3-Q17. 天山-7-14,没看到讨论链接 [打印本页]

作者: bjhcm    时间: 2008-3-1 09:48
标题: 求助T-3-Q17. 天山-7-14,没看到讨论链接

T-3-Q17. 天山-7-14

Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an effort to buy First Interstate Bank until a merge agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.

 

A.      is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merge agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were

B.       is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merge agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was

C.      is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merge agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were

D.      are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merge agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was

E.       are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merge agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were

这道题答案是A,但if the deal were明显主谓不一致呀,请NN帮忙解释,我觉得应


作者: bjhcm    时间: 2008-3-1 09:49
sorry,没贴完,我觉得应该选B呀,请大家解释一下吧
作者: kare0011    时间: 2008-3-1 12:34
if it were。。。。表示虚拟
作者: bjhcm    时间: 2008-3-1 22:34

我猜想应该是表虚拟,但如果做题时,怎么看出应该用虚拟语气呢,句子里又没有明显的提示?

还是说只能根据逻辑意思来判断,晕晕。。。


作者: ybalawan    时间: 2008-6-18 16:47
以下是引用bjhcm在2008-3-1 22:34:00的发言:

我猜想应该是表虚拟,但如果做题时,怎么看出应该用虚拟语气呢,句子里又没有明显的提示?

还是说只能根据逻辑意思来判断,晕晕。。。

同问!

如何判断were是否当虚拟语气?

哪位NN帮忙解释一下?

多谢了!


作者: hardcandy    时间: 2008-8-14 02:39
以下是引用bjhcm在2008-3-1 9:48:00的发言:

T-3-Q17. 天山-7-14

Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an effort to buy First Interstate Bank until a merge agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.

 

 

 

 

A.      is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merge agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were

B.       is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merge agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was

C.      is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merge agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were

D.      are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merge agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was

E.       are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merge agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were

这道题答案是A,但if the deal were明显主谓不一致呀,请NN帮忙解释,我觉得应

Not one of the potential investors is expected to make an effort to buy First Interstate Bank until a merge agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were not to be concluded.
  

其中的THAT用的对嘛?其它选项有问题,我觉得A也不对啊?谁能帮忙解释下,谢谢!


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-14 2:40:26编辑过]

作者: mcwang    时间: 2008-8-19 11:10
同问!!
作者: rorochen    时间: 2008-8-20 23:13

继续问~~汗,天山第三套题做的暴差~~


作者: gmnjude    时间: 2008-8-20 23:47

a merge agreement is signed that includes a provision

我觉得是定语从句 只不过把is signed 提前了

还原就是a merge agreement that includes a provision for penalties  is signed


[此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-20 23:49:10编辑过]

作者: zl_per    时间: 2008-8-26 01:07
这么说限制性定语从句that和先行词之间是可以有其他成分的?和新东方的规则不一样!据续探索中...
[此贴子已经被作者于2008-8-26 1:07:05编辑过]

作者: lovebing    时间: 2008-9-18 02:13
以下是引用gmnjude在2008-8-20 23:47:00的发言:

a merge agreement is signed that includes a provision

我觉得是定语从句 只不过把is signed 提前了

还原就是a merge agreement that includes a provision for penalties  is signed


why "is signed" can be put forward? Please help!


作者: 百草园Tracy    时间: 2008-10-3 19:18
避免头中脚轻,所以后置
作者: AlienX    时间: 2008-10-8 10:32
用除除法可以得出A.

可是A好像也不對, 因為if...were...的主句該用would+verb
作者: AlienX    时间: 2008-10-8 13:10
得aeoluseros提點, if the deal were not to concluded是修penalties...所以不是if...were..., ...would+bare infinite...的結構...

作者: aeoluseros    时间: 2008-10-8 22:16
emm...问了下外教...他说if从句不修饰任何东西,只是提供了一个限定条件...另外,provision of penalties是一个整体。
作者: aeoluseros    时间: 2008-10-8 22:31
不过外教说,if从句肯定不是修饰主句的。因为if从句只是子句的一部分。
作者: stephen8    时间: 2008-10-9 10:05

从句可以置后的,尤其是在从句长的时候,杨鹏难句上出现过。

是否虚拟语气可以从是否和事实条件相反判断。另外这里主句为现在时,if条件句所有选项都为过去时说明很可能是虚拟。

现在问题是如果是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用it were.而主句应该用should+动词原型啊,为什么A的情况反而对呢?

期待NN出现~


作者: ILOVELN    时间: 2008-10-10 14:53
选A吧

DE的are错
B的for buying错,they没指代,if后面是虚拟语气,was错
C的be sign有问题,因为前面没有require,order,suggest之类的动词
 而且如果是和后面的if一起表示虚拟的话,应该加上should
 此外最重要的问题是指代不清,they不知道是指代investors 还是指代investor+Bank
 语法上倾向前者,因为investors是唯一可以sign的复数,但是并购的合约是要双方
 sign的,所以指代不清。A就避免了这个问题


作者: joywu1221    时间: 2008-10-10 15:11

A. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were
B. is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was
C. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were
D. are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was
E. are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal

用排除法吧


作者: 惠灵顿    时间: 2008-11-1 13:30
以上各位NN,我也困惑在这个题目上,虽然我没有解法;不过我想说的是大家有这种事后排除法在实战中根本没有用,因为在实战中A的were直接就让我把A排除了。所以不能逃避错误~
作者: tsaiming    时间: 2008-12-30 16:08

(a) 也許可以這樣解釋:

... ...if the deal were not to be concluded.

與未來事實相反的假設語句

就沒有所謂的 the deal 應該用 was 的問題

雖然我也是覺得were怪怪的,不過能想到的解釋是這樣。

還請指教  ^^


作者: zyitbest    时间: 2009-3-2 23:53
以下是引用stephen8在2008-10-9 10:05:00的发言:

从句可以置后的,尤其是在从句长的时候,杨鹏难句上出现过。

是否虚拟语气可以从是否和事实条件相反判断。另外这里主句为现在时,if条件句所有选项都为过去时说明很可能是虚拟。

现在问题是如果是表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句用it were.而主句应该用should+动词原型啊,为什么A的情况反而对呢?

期待NN出现~

同问啊~~~ 今天prep模考遇到个这么神奇的问题.....
作者: songlovegt    时间: 2009-3-13 20:11
做到这个题,通过排除法选出了 A,也对 if were 虚拟结构没有主句感到困惑,多谢版主指点。看来虚拟不一定非得有主句,而只是 generally ‘提供了限定条件‘

作者: zynn7122    时间: 2009-6-29 11:16

我认为如果不用虚拟语气,那么后面的was是肯定不对的,因为和前面的时态不一致,所以这道题只能用虚拟语气,即were对。

但是我对前面的are和is很纠结。。。我之前遇到过一道题也是not one of+复数,但后面是用的are。。。

请教NN们,遇到否定+one of +复数名词的时候,后面的谓语到底用单数还是复数呀??


作者: 罗马金匠    时间: 2009-7-6 22:24

请问

one of+复数名词,后面动词用复数形式

the only one of+复数名词,后面动词用单数

该题中not one of +复数名词,后面动词为什么要用单数啊,这种结构都是如此吗

请NN解答,谢谢


作者: lilianbubu    时间: 2009-7-12 11:37

新prep1-217,答案A:

A. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement is signed that includes a provision for penalties if the deal were
B. is expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal was
C. is expected to make an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until a merger agreement be signed by them with a provision for penalties if the deal were
D. are expected to make an offer for buying First Interstate Bank until it signs a merger agreement with a provision for penalties included if the deal was
E. are expected to be making an offer to buy First Interstate Bank until they sign a merger agreement including a provision for penalties if the deal were

考点:

1) 虚拟语气, if …were, 排除BD

2) 主谓一致: one of后接复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数-排除DE

http://www.edu21cn.com.cn/web_news/html/2008-7/2008728154928653_4.html见第十三个点)
http://qzone.qq.com/blog/622005165-1243238338
-见第十个点

3)代词指代

A和C中因为C be和them放在那边都觉得怪怪的,所以选了A,看有谁能解释么?them我可以解释指代不清么?


[此贴子已经被作者于2009-7-12 11:38:47编辑过]

作者: lilianbubu    时间: 2009-7-12 11:38
以下是引用罗马金匠在2009-7-6 22:24:00的发言:

请问

one of+复数名词,后面动词用复数形式

the only one of+复数名词,后面动词用单数

该题中not one of +复数名词,后面动词为什么要用单数啊,这种结构都是如此吗

请NN解答,谢谢

不是这样哦,one of+复数名词,谓语动词要用单数,楼上我给了两个链接请参考


作者: kongkong57    时间: 2009-7-17 22:04
thanks
作者: 伊布拉莫维琨    时间: 2009-7-18 08:38

作者: gundam00    时间: 2009-7-28 03:28

作者: zhuminmin    时间: 2009-8-3 09:30

作者: 苹果古    时间: 2009-8-19 16:28

One---is ,主谓一致   ,make an offer to do...向。。。报价 if were。。。。表示虚拟


作者: lijiahui0422    时间: 2009-9-8 10:50
请教一下句意,特别是虚拟那块怎么翻译,如何理解,在此谢过~
作者: redable    时间: 2011-1-8 20:06
MGMAT的Ron回答:

1. 有關Not one of...後接單複數的問題
"none" can actually go either way, but the preferred usage of "none" is singular.

2. 有關if子句的的角色
it appears that an "if" clause is allowed to act as a modifier. in this sentence, the "if" clause is quite clearly modifying the word "penalties".

i wouldn't go so far as to say that an if-clause can modify _any_ noun, but you can at least deduce that if-clauses can modify nouns in the same capacity as the noun in this problem - i.e., nouns describing some sort of potential consequence of something.

so it's not just penalties; you could say "consequences if ...", or "sanctions if the papers are filed late", or "bonuses if your performance exceeds this quota", or any number of other, similar constructions.

MGMAT的Tim回答C選項的"be signed" 錯誤原因
In this case, i think they used "be signed" to trick you into thinking of the command subjunctive. Of course, that's not what C was all about, which is one of the reasons why C is wrong..
作者: lemonsong    时间: 2013-1-15 17:36
请问
one of+复数名词,后面动词用复数形式
the only one of+复数名词,后面动词用单数
该题中not one of +复数名词,后面动词为什么要用单数啊,这种结构都是如此吗
请NN解答,谢谢

-- by 会员 罗马金匠 (2009/7/6 22:24:00)



"No letters" must use a plural verb
Right
"No one" must use a singular verb
Right
"None of plural noun" flexible
Right


from manhattangmat.com
作者: 午夜精灵Ying    时间: 2013-12-4 23:33
lovebing 发表于 2008-9-18 02:13
以下是引用gmnjude在2008-8-20 23:47:00的发言:a merge agreement is signed that includes a provision我 ...

可以参考Manhattan,第十二章。Exception to the rule.





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