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标题: Which，that引导的定语从句的修饰对象，大家讨论下 [打印本页]

作者: xihongshi7_7 时间: 2007-5-3 16:49
标题: Which，that引导的定语从句的修饰对象，大家讨论下

Which，that引导的定语从句，一直都说是指最近的那个词，但是经常会很疑惑，大家一起来用OG这两道题讨论下吧。

OG 105. Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, is finding uses in medicine, archaeology, and criminology.

A. Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it

B. Originally developed for detecting air pollutants, having the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it, a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission

C. A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,

D. A technique originally developed for detecting air pollutants, called proton-induced X-ray emission, which has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying it,

E. A technique that was originally developed for detecting air pollutants and has the ability to analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance quickly and without destroying the substance, called proton-induced X-ray emission,

如是Which指最近的那个词，此题就应该指X-ray emission；当然从句意上看是指technique。对于A是答案，我没有特别的意见，因为它毕竟是几个里面意思最清楚的一个。

OG116. Out of America’s fascination with all things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing back the chasise lounge, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub.

A. all things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing

B. things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing

C. things that are antiques has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring

D. antique things have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing

E. antique things has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring

此题就更是需要从句意上看才能发现that是修饰market了，因为它既可以指furniture and fixtures，又可以指bygone styles。

我觉得比较的confusing，大家也觉得除了从句意上判断，就没有别的办法了么？

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-5-3 16:50:21编辑过]

作者: pandaeyes 时间: 2007-5-4 20:54
which非限定性，就近修饰前方名词。that是限定性，修饰前方中心名词。

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