11. Warning that computers in the United States are not secure, the National Academy of Sciences has urged the nation to revamp computer security procedures, institute new emergency response teams, creating a special nongovernment organization to take charge of computer security planning.
(A) creating a special nongovernment organization to take
(B) creating a sepecial nongovernment organization that takes
(C) creating a special nongovernment organization
(D) for taking and create a special nongovernment organization for taking
(E) and create a special nongovernment organization to take
?OG11th是什么时候出的亚?
2005年就出了
11. Warning that computers in the United States are not secure, the National Academy of Sciences has urged the nation to revamp computer security procedures, institute new emergency response teams, creating a special nongovernment organization to take charge of computer security planning.
(A) creating a special nongovernment organization to take
(B) creating a sepecial nongovernment organization that takes
(C) creating a special nongovernment organization
(D) for taking and create a special nongovernment organization for taking
(E) and create a special nongovernment organization to take
B中的“that takes" 答案中说是illogical的
我觉得实际上还是可以理解的啊,就是一个定语从句修饰nongovernment organization
why???????
还有一个问题,
using the participle creating not only violates parelleism but also cause misreading the participial phrase could modify the first part of the sentence(这里是指什么)
还有一个问题,
using the participle creating not only violates parelleism but also cause misreading the participial phrase could modify the first part of the sentence(这里是指什么)
这里如果用现在分词的话,就会出现修饰不明的问题。正如og里面的官方解释所讲的:会导致误读:creating这个动作成了national academy...发出的了。但是在这道题里面的三个平行动作的逻辑主语是the nation。我是这样理解的。
第 5 楼问题同问:
B中的“that takes" 答案中说是illogical的
我觉得实际上还是可以理解的啊,就是一个定语从句修饰nongovernment organization
why???????
restrictive clause "that takes ..." modifies organization. present tense can be used to mean 一种特征. 这里说明organization的性质. 为何不可?
意思上的差别. 文法上是可以的. 但是由原句的"to" 可得知句子的意思是creating a special nongovernment organization 是用来 to take charge of computer security planning. 有目的的意思. 改用that 修饰 special nongovernment organization 的话, 文法可以, 但句意不同. SC 还是句意为上
第 5 楼问题同问:
B中的“that takes" 答案中说是illogical的
我觉得实际上还是可以理解的啊,就是一个定语从句修饰nongovernment organization
why???????
restrictive clause "that takes ..." modifies organization. present tense can be used to mean 一种特征. 这里说明organization的性质. 为何不可?
B中的“that takes" 答案中说是illogical的
我觉得实际上还是可以理解的啊,就是一个定语从句修饰nongovernment organization
why???????
restrictive clause "that takes ..." modifies organization. present tense can be used to mean 一种特征. 这里说明organization的性质. 为何不可?
该句,that 用来修饰没错,只是存在to do,当to do 和that do用来作定语的时候首选to do,因为 that do 容易引起歧义到底动作的发出者是谁.只有在没有to do 的时候把that do 作为最后的选择,解答完毕!
为什么这题可以用to do修饰一个名词, 但是在这题就不可以:
11og-18. Computer are becoming faster, more powerful, and more reliable, and so too are modems, they are the
devices to allow two or more compuuters to share information over regular telephone lines.
OG说A选项中的to allow is not a appropriate way to modify the devices.
不是讨论18题的a对不对, 只是说这2题有什么不同吗, 一个可以用to do修饰一个就不可以...
不知理解对不对,og11题是说creat sth to达到某个目的,所以用to do,不是楼上说的用to do修饰名词,与18题的they are the devices to allow不同
大家一定要看原始的句意並且通讀整句, 才能決定是用to do好, 還是that do好.
og11-11 前半部意思是說National Academy urged要求nation去"to" revamp..., 去institute, and 去開設(to 省略)create 一個無政府組織"去"負責電腦安全規劃, 這裡的to create代表一種目的,未來即將要做的事情, 既然如此,修飾這個無政府組織的也應該是表一種(未來)要做的狀態to....(因為這個組織還沒成立阿~)若改成 that takes...會變成負責電腦安全規劃的無政府組織(表示已存在), 當然在這題所要表達的邏輯句意就不通了.
無政府組織去負責電腦安全規劃 vs.負責電腦安全規劃的無政府組織 --->聽起來是不是不一樣呢?
大家如果多看og幾遍會發現, ETS喜歡考表"目的"的時候,一定要用to.
這一題的句意跟上一題又不一樣,11og-18. Computer are becoming faster, more powerful, and more reliable, and so too are modems, they are the devices to allow ......
(畫線前)Computer are becoming...表一種正在進行的狀態, 不是表一種目的, 當然(畫線後)修飾device也要表一種"目前的狀況" devices that allow...念起來不是跟前面整句狀況比較一致嗎?
個人覺得現在的ets考的是邏輯, 所以通讀整句是必要的, 千萬不可取片面的詞來比較,
同意楼上的!
OG解释:
since the organization does not yet exist, that takes is illogical (因为前边有creat)
但如果答案中没有to do表"目的"的选项, 那么that takes... 修饰organization对吗?(觉得怪怪的)
或者要改成 "that can take charge of..." or " that will take charge of..."?
本以为明白了,又糊涂了:
请问:正确答案E中的 ...,and creat an orgnization to take charge..., 中 to take charge是做定语修饰orgnization还是做目的状语?
我觉得前面的讨论时把这两种情况混起来了,最好先明确一下。
想想还是定语.
忍不住冒个泡称赞一下18楼和19楼的mm
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