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标题: 大全315之迷惑 [打印本页]
作者: x4444    时间: 2005-4-11 02:06
标题: 大全315之迷惑


1.      
Framed by traitorous
colleagues, Alfred Dreyfus was imprisoned for twelve years before there was
exoneration and his freedom.




(A) there was
exoneration and his freedom




(B) he was to be
exonerated with freedom




(C) being
exonerated and freed




(D) exoneration
and his freedom（C）




(E) being freed,
having been exonerated

我选B，但是不是很清楚C为什么比B好。

并且请教解题思路



作者: 菁菁    时间: 2005-4-11 02:40

大全SECTION 4和SECTION A里有两题，  解题思路如出一辙：  


Framed by traitorous colleagues, Alfred Dreyfus was imprisoned for twelve years before there was exoneration and his freedom.



(A) there was exoneration and his freedom



(B) he was to be exonerated with freedom



(C) being exonerated and freed



(D) exoneration and his freedom（C）



(E) being freed, having been exonerated












Revered by an ill-informed citizenry, the Duke of York was feted opulently for several months before there was denunciation and exile.



(A) there was denunciation and exile



(B) he was to be denounced with exile



(C) being denounced and exiled



(D) denunciation and his exile（C）



(E) being exiled, having been denounced







两题中B的表达是unidiomatic的，另外，BEFORE作为介词后面紧跟-ING形式时，只要其逻辑主语与主句一致，




比起BEFORE作为连词引导一个状语从句更加简洁，而且也不会有任何歧义。







另外，题目中BEFORE后的两个动词是并列的关系。





















[此贴子已经被作者于2005-4-11 2:40:34编辑过]
作者: maggiefox    时间: 2005-4-11 11:21

a:there be 句型不对


b：be to do句型不对


d: 结构不对称


e：时态不对称


我的理解

作者: rogerzhu    时间: 2005-4-11 11:40

我认为这道题补全了应该是Framed by traitorous colleagues, Alfred Dreyfus was imprisoned for twelve years before he was exonerated and freed. 为了更简洁的表达，把从句中主谓相同的部分省略掉，但是exonerated and freed不能直接加在before 后面，所以用了being.

不知对否

作者: x4444    时间: 2005-4-11 18:58
rogerzhu说的可否有nn出来肯定一下？


我认为这道题补全了应该是Framed by traitorous colleagues, Alfred Dreyfus wasimprisoned for twelve years before he was exonerated and freed.为了更简洁的表达，把从句中主谓相同的部分省略掉，但是exonerated and freed不能直接加在before 后面，所以用了being.

不知对否


作者: 菁菁    时间: 2005-4-12 01:55

rogerzhu的解释倒是挺有新意：）


不过，我觉得倒不如这么理解吧——


GMAT考BEFORE，最常考的就是两种：


before作介词：后面要么跟名词，要么跟-ING形式，这题就是。


BEFORE作连词，后面跟句子。显然，这题，如果是 before he was exonerated and freed，BEFORE就是连词，也未尝不可，可是ETS不喜欢，因为它觉得这样罗嗦了-就是OG里解释常说的redundent。既然主从句都是同一个主语，为什么要重复呢。


[此贴子已经被作者于2005-4-12 1:56:17编辑过]
作者: x4444    时间: 2005-4-13 01:36
先收下了，慢慢再印证。：）
作者: freshopenair    时间: 2008-9-27 23:47
如果是省略he was，为什么要补足being呢？看到being就把这个选项排除了。不解。
作者: AlienX    时间: 2008-9-28 00:36
X did something after/before X did something =.X did something after/before doing something
X was done something after/before X was done something = X was done something after/before being done something
作者: elric9    时间: 2009-7-23 15:23
up
作者: huangyikai    时间: 2009-7-30 19:29
cc
作者: gerryzhang    时间: 2010-6-30 08:41
如果是省略he was，为什么要补足being呢？看到being就把这个选项排除了。不解。
-- by 会员 freshopenair (2008/9/27 23:47:00)



因为before后面跟的是被动语态，所以要补出being.
作者: 红尘道士    时间: 2010-6-30 09:52
X did something after/before X did something =.X did something after/before doing something
X was done something after/before X was done something = X was done something after/before being done something
-- by 会员 AlienX (2008/9/28 0:36:00)



学习了



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